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1
参考中文标题：
肌肉骨骼疾病与HIV感染和艾滋病。第一部分：传染性肌肉骨骼条件。 [审查] [ 52参]
作者单位：
Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA. jtehranz@uci.edu
PMID及链接：
15034682 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15034682
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摘 要：
The musculoskeletal system can be affected by a variety of abnormalities in association with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Although not as common as complications involving other organ systems, such as the pulmonary and the central nervous systems, HIV-associated musculoskeletal disorders are sometimes the initial presentation of the viral illness. Knowledge of the existence and the characteristic appearance of the conditions affecting bone, joint, and muscle in HIV-infected patients is valuable to radiologists for diagnosis and to clinicians for detection and appropriate treatment. We reviewed recent literature to provide a comprehensive assessment of the HIV-associated musculoskeletal disorders, and present radiologic examples from our own collection. This article is divided into two parts. In the first part we review the infectious musculoskeletal disorders associated with HIV illness and AIDS, including cellulitis, abscesses, pyomyositis, septic bursitis, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, and bacillary angiomatosis. We also present a comprehensive spectrum of mycobacterial infections, consisting of tuberculous spondylitis and spondylodiskitis, arthritis, osteomyelitis, and tenosynovitis, as well as infections caused by atypical mycobacteria. Part II of this review will concentrate on non-infectious musculoskeletal conditions, including rheumatic disorders and neoplasms. [References: 52]
参考中文摘要：
在肌肉骨骼系统会受到各种各样的异常与人类免疫缺陷病毒（ HIV ）感染。虽然不是常见的并发症，涉及其他器官系统，如肺和中枢神经系统，与艾滋病毒相关的肌肉骨骼疾病，有时最初提出的病毒性疾病。知识的存在和特征的外观条件影响骨，关节，肌肉中感染艾滋病毒的患者是有益的放射诊断和临床检测和适当的治疗。我们回顾了最近文献提供一个全面的评估与艾滋病毒相关的肌肉骨骼疾病，和现在的X线的例子从我们自己的收藏。本文分为两部分。在第一部分中，我们审查肌肉骨骼疾病的传染艾滋病毒相关的疾病和艾滋病，包括蜂窝织炎，脓肿，化脓性肌炎，化粪池滑囊炎，化脓性关节炎，骨髓炎，并杆菌性血管瘤。我们还提出一份全面谱结核菌感染，其中结核性脊椎炎和spondylodiskitis ，关节炎，骨髓炎，和腱鞘炎，以及所造成的感染非典型分枝杆菌。第二部分审查将集中在非传染性肌肉骨骼条件，包括风湿性疾病和肿瘤。 [参考文献： 52 ]
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :249-59
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2
参考中文标题：
推定subarticular应激反应膝关节：磁共振成像检测和与半月板撕裂模式。
作者单位：
Diagnostic Radiology Department, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 1C640, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1182, Bethesda, MD 20892-1182, USA. lyao@cc.nih.gov
PMID及链接：
14999432 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14999432
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: MRI detects subchondral marrow findings in painful knees which bear resemblance to spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK). Gathering evidence suggests that the primary or predominant pathogenesis of these lesions is physical stress. This study analyzes the patient characteristics and meniscal pathology associated with these lesions-herein referred to as "presumptive subarticular stress related" (PSSR) lesions. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: All patients were scanned using a standardized imaging protocol. The criterion for a PSSR lesion was a subchondral marrow edema pattern encompassing a more focal, low-signal zone adjacent to or contiguous with the subchondral cortex. Patients were identified using an electronic database search of cases reported by one experienced musculoskeletal radiologist. RESULTS: Twenty-five PSSR lesions were identified among 1948 MRI evaluations of the knee. Twenty-one PSSR lesions occurred in the medial compartment, and four occurred in the lateral compartment. There was no sex predilection. Patients with PSSR lesions were older than other patients undergoing MRI evaluation (mean 66 years versus 52 years, P<0.001). Meniscal tears occurred more commonly in cases with PSSR lesions than in the group as a whole (76% versus 45%, P<0.001). Radial and posterior root tears were more common in knees with PSSR lesions than in other knees with meniscal tears (53% versus 26%, P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: PSSR lesions are associated with meniscal tears and, more specifically, with meniscal tear patterns that dramatically increase contact forces across the knee joint. This observation supports the hypothesis that mechanical stress is important in the pathogenesis of these subarticular lesions that are detected by MRI.
参考中文摘要：
目的：检测软骨骨髓磁共振成像结果在痛苦的膝盖负有酷似自发坏死膝关节（ SONK ） 。收集的证据表明，或占主导地位的主要发病机制中的这些病变是身体的压力。本研究分析了病人的特点和半月板病理学与这些病变，以下简称“推定subarticular强调有关” （ PSSR ）病变。设计与患者：所有病人均采用一个标准化的扫描成像议定书。该标准为PSSR软骨病变是一种骨髓水肿模式包含了更多的协调，低信号区毗邻或相邻的软骨皮层。患者被确定使用电子数据库检索报告的案件由一名经验丰富的肌肉骨骼放射。结果： 25个PSSR病变中确定了1948年的MRI评价膝关节。 21个PSSR病变发生在内侧室， 4个发生在外侧室。没有性别偏好。患者PSSR病灶以上其他患者MRI评价（平均66岁与52岁，磷“ 0.001 ） 。半月板的眼泪更普遍发生的情况下与PSSR病变比集团作为一个整体（ 76 ％与45 ％ ， P均“ 0.001 ） 。径向和后根的眼泪更常见的膝盖PSSR病变与比其他膝关节半月板的眼泪（ 53 ％和26 ％ ， P均“ 0.01 ） 。结论： PSSR病变的相关半月板的眼泪，更具体而言，半月板撕裂的模式，大幅度增加接触力整个膝关节。支持这种看法的假设机械应力是很重要的发病机制中的这些subarticular病变，被检测的MRI 。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :260-4
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3
参考中文标题：
高分辨率磁共振成像肘关节使用显微镜表面线圈和临床1.5 Ť磁共振机：初步结果。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. hyoshioka@partners.org
PMID及链接：
15045469 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15045469
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To obtain high-resolution MR images of the elbow using a microscopy surface coil with a 1.5 T clinical machine and to evaluate the feasibility of its use for elbow injuries. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: Five asymptomatic normal volunteers and 13 patients with elbow pain were prospectively studied with MR imaging using a microscopy surface coil 47 mm in diameter. High-resolution MR images using a microscopy coil were obtained with fast spin echo (FSE) proton density-weighted sequence, gradient recalled echo (GRE) T2*-weighted sequence, and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequence, with a 1-2 mm slice thickness, a 50-70 mm field of view, an imaging matrix of 140-224 x 512 using zero fill interpolation, and 2-6 excitations. RESULTS: High-resolution MR images of normal volunteers using a microscopy coil clearly showed each structure of the medial and lateral collateral ligaments on GRE T2*-weighted images and FSE proton-density weighted images. Partial medial collateral ligament injury, a small avulsion of the medial epicondyle, and osteochondritis dissecans were well demonstrated on high-resolution MR images. CONCLUSION: High-resolution MR imaging of the elbow using a microscopy surface coil with a 1.5 T clinical machine is a promising method for accurately characterizing the normal anatomy of the elbow and depicting its lesions in detail.
参考中文摘要：
目的：获得高清晰度磁共振成像肘关节使用显微镜表面线圈1.5 Ť临床机和评价的可行性，将其用于肘部受伤。设计与患者：五年无症状正常志愿者和13例肘部疼痛的前瞻性研究与磁共振成像用显微镜表面线圈四十七毫米直径。高分辨率磁共振成像用显微镜线圈获得了与快速自旋回波股份公司（ FSE ）质子密度加权序列，梯度回波（ GRE考试）时刻*-加权序列，和短期反转恢复（搅拌）序列，以1 - 2毫米层厚，一个50-70毫米视野，成像矩阵140-224 x 512使用零补插，并以2-6激励。结果：高分辨率磁共振图像正常人使用显微镜清楚地表明每个线圈结构的内侧和外侧韧带GRE考试时刻*-加权图像和自旋回波质子密度加权像。内侧副韧带部分损伤，一小撕脱内侧髁和剥脱性骨软骨炎也表明了高分辨率磁共振图像。结论：高分辨率磁共振成像肘关节使用显微镜表面线圈1.5 Ť临床机是一种很有前途的方法，定性准确的正常解剖肘和描绘其病变的细节。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :265-71
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4
参考中文标题：
趋势利用率：已取代下肢磁共振成像诊断关节镜？ 。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Suite 3390 Gibbon Building, 111 South 11th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
PMID及链接：
14985875 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14985875
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relative change in utilization of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the extremities versus diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: Using the 1993, 1996, and 1999 nationwide Medicare Part B databases, utilization rates (per 100000) were determined for upper and lower extremity MR imaging, diagnostic arthroscopy and therapeutic arthroscopy using CPT-4 codes. Utilization of extremity MR imaging was compared with that of diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy in 10 geographic regions of the United States and tracked over time. RESULTS: Combined lower and upper extremity MR imaging utilization per 100000 increased from 393 to 1056 in 1999 (+168.7%). Utilization of diagnostic arthroscopy of the extremities decreased from 18 in 1993 to 8 in 1999 (-55.6%); therapeutic arthroscopy rates increased from 461 in 1993 to 636 in 1999 (+40.0%). Specifically, from 1993 to 1999, utilization of lower extremity MR imaging increased from 270 to 661 (+144.8%). Utilization of diagnostic arthroscopy of the knee over the same time period decreased from 11 to 5 (-54.5%); therapeutic arthroscopy increased from 394 to 501 (+27.2%). Similarly, utilization rates for upper extremity MR imaging increased from 123 to 395 (+221.1%). Utilization of diagnostic arthroscopy of the shoulder over the same time period decreased from 7 to 2 (-71.4%); therapeutic arthroscopy increased from 44 to 104 (+136.4%). No specific geographic trends were ascertained. CONCLUSION: The utilization of MR imaging of the extremities has markedly increased from 1993 to 1999. During the same time period the utilization of diagnostic arthroscopy has decreased and that of therapeutic arthroscopy has increased. These findings support the hypothesis that there is increased reliance of clinical practitioners on the diagnostic information provided by MR imaging in preoperative clinical decision-making.
参考中文摘要：
目的：研究相对变化，利用磁共振（先生）成像肢体与关节镜诊断和治疗。设计与患者：利用1993年， 1996年，和1999年的全国医疗保险B部分数据库，利用率（每100000 ）被确定为上下肢磁共振成像，诊断和治疗关节镜使用彩色显像管- 4编码。利用四肢磁共振成像比较与关节镜诊断和治疗中的10个地理区域的美国和跟踪随着时间的推移。结果：联合较低和上肢磁共振成像利用每100000增加至393至1056年， 1999年（ 168.7 ％ ） 。利用关节镜诊断的四肢，下降至18日在1993年至8日在1999年（ -55.6 ％ ） ;治疗关节镜率由461在1993年636 1999年（四十零点零％ ） 。具体来说，从1993年至1999年期间，利用磁共振成像下肢增加至270至661 （ 144.8 ％ ） 。利用诊断关节镜膝关节在同一时期下降11日至5 （ -54.5 ％ ） ;治疗关节镜检查的比例从394到501 （ 27.2 ％ ） 。同样，利用率上肢磁共振成像增加至123至395 （ 221.1 ％ ） 。利用关节镜诊断的肩膀在同一时期下降7日至2 （ -71.4 ％ ） ;治疗关节镜检查的比例从44至104 （ 136.4 ％ ） 。没有具体的地理趋势确定。结论：利用磁共振成像肢体明显增加1993年至1999年。在同一时间内的使用已经减少关节镜诊断和治疗关节镜有所增加。这些研究结果支持这一假设是更多地依靠临床医生的诊断提供的资料，在术前磁共振成像的临床决策。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :272-6
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5
参考中文标题：
CT引导肩胛上神经区块：一项试验性研究。
作者单位：
Department of Medical Imaging, Victoria House Private Hospital, 316 Malvern Road, Prahran 3181, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. michal.schneider-kolsky@med.monash.edu.au
PMID及链接：
14872290 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14872290
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to describe the suprascapular nerve block using CT guidance and to evaluate the short- and medium-term efficacy in a range of shoulder pathologies. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: CT-guided infiltration around the suprascapular nerve was performed with bupivacaine and Celestone Chronodose on 40 consecutive patients presenting with chronic shoulder pathologies unresponsive to conventional treatment. Patients were interviewed using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) before the procedure, 30 min after the procedure and at 3 days, 3 weeks and 6 weeks afterwards. RESULTS: Within 30 min of the block overall pain scores decreased from a mean (+/-SEM) pain score of 7.0 (+/-0.4) to 3.5 (+/-0.5) ( n=39, P<0.001). At 3 days after the procedure, the mean overall improvement of the pain and disability scores were 20.4% (+/-4.9, P<0.001) and 16.8% (+/-4.8, P=0.004) respectively. Sustained pain relief and reduced disability were achieved in 10 of 35 (29%) patients at 3 weeks and longer. Patients suffering from soft tissue pathologies were the most likely patients to benefit from the injection. No serious side effects were noted. CONCLUSIONS: In some patients with chronic soft tissue pathologies who do not respond to conventional treatment, a CT-guided suprascapular nerve block can provide safe short- and medium-term relief from pain and disability.
参考中文摘要：
目的：本研究的目的是描述肩胛上神经阻滞的CT指导和评估短期和中期疗效一系列肩部疾病。设计与患者： CT引导渗透在肩胛上神经是用布比卡因和Celestone Chronodose 40例慢性肩介绍迟钝疾病的常规治疗。患者进行了面谈使用肩痛和残疾指数（ SPADI ）之前的程序，后30分钟的程序，并在3天， 3周和6周之后。结果：在30分钟的区块整体疼痛分数下降，平均（ + / -扫描电镜）疼痛评分为7.0 （ + / -0.4 ） 3.5 （ + / -0.5 ） （ 39例，磷“ 0.001 ） 。在后3天内的程序，是指全面改善的痛苦和残疾分数分别为20.4 ％ （ + / -4.9 ，磷“ 0.001 ）和16.8 ％ （ + / -4.8 ， P值0.004 ）分别。持续的疼痛缓解和减少残疾，取得10 35 （ 29 ％ ）患者在3周和更长的时间。患者软组织疾病的患者最有可能受益于注射。没有严重的副作用发生。结论：在一些治疗慢性软组织病理谁不应对常规治疗， CT引导肩胛上神经阻滞可以提供安全的短期和中期救济疼痛和残疾。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :277-82
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6
参考中文标题：
蜡油骨病的第十和第十一胸椎跨越关节：一种罕见的原因，背部疼痛。
作者单位：
Centre for Spinal Studies and Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
PMID及链接：
15007567 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15007567
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摘 要：
Melorheostosis affecting the axial skeleton is a rare condition. We present a case affecting a single thoracic zygoapophyseal (facet) joint that proved to be a diagnostic challenge. CT, MRI and radionuclide imaging with surgical and histopathology findings are discussed.
参考中文摘要：
蜡油骨病轴向骨架影响是一种罕见的状况。我们目前的情况下影响到一个单一的胸zygoapophyseal （面）联合的证明是一个诊断的挑战。 CT ， MRI及放射性核素显像与手术及病理结果进行了讨论。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :283-6
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7
参考中文标题：
假提出作为晚期并发症脑膜炎球菌败血症和弥漫性血管内凝血。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, The Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, W12 OHS, London, UK. audreywenaden@yahoo.co.uk
PMID及链接：
14997350 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14997350
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摘 要：
Late skeletal complications of meningococcal septicaemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation are well recognised in children and are largely centred on the growing epimetaphyseal region of long bones. In this article we describe a case of pseudarthrosis of the mid-ulna presenting 18 months following a devastating episode of meningococcal septicaemia in a 3-year-old boy. Radiographs and MRI demonstrated the ulna abnormality. We briefly review the late skeletal complications of the disease and other causes of pseudarthrosis.
参考中文摘要：
晚骨骼并发症脑膜炎球菌败血症和弥漫性血管内凝血是公认的儿童和大多集中在越来越epimetaphyseal地区的长骨。在本文中，我们描述一个箱子假中旬尺骨18个月以下介绍了破坏性事件脑膜炎球菌败血症在3岁的男孩。 X光片和MRI检查显示尺骨异常。我们简要地回顾已故的骨骼并发症的疾病和其他原因造成的假。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :287-90
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8
参考中文标题：
骨肉瘤筛窦。
作者单位：
Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.
PMID及链接：
14985874 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14985874
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摘 要：
A rare case of chondroblastic osteosarcoma arising from the ethmoid sinus is reported. The patient, a 34-year-old woman, presented with diminished visual acuity of the left eye. CT and MR imaging showed a heterogeneous left-sided nasoethmoidal mass destroying the medial orbital wall. Biopsy revealed a chondroblastic osteosarcoma containing malignant chondroid elements and calcified malignant osteoid. Treatment consisted of craniofacial resection followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy with symptomatic improvement. We briefly discuss ethmoidal osteosarcomas.
参考中文摘要：
一例罕见的软骨瘤因筛窦报道。做手术者是一名34岁女子，提出减少视力左眼。 CT和磁共振成像显示，异构左侧nasoethmoidal大规模摧毁内侧眶壁。活检发现含有恶性软骨瘤要素和钙化软骨恶性肿瘤骨。治疗包括颅面切除之后，放疗和化疗的症状改善。我们简要讨论筛窦骨肉瘤。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :291-4
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9
参考中文标题：
恶性巨细胞瘤软。
作者单位：
Department of Pathology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina, USA. leslie.dodd@duke.edu
PMID及链接：
14997349 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14997349
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摘 要：
Giant cell tumor of soft parts (GCTSP) is an extremely rare lesion with an unpredictable behavior. Some patients are cured with a simple surgical excision whereas others will develop metastatic disease within a relatively short interval. To date, there are no consistently reliable criteria, either clinical or histologic, to separate the benign from more aggressive lesions. We describe the clinical, histologic and radiologic features of a case with malignant behavior. The patient presented with a fungating skin and soft tissue mass and concurrent pulmonary nodules. The lesion recurred rapidly despite wide resection with negative surgical margins. Biopsy of the pulmonary lesions demonstrated metastatic disease.
参考中文摘要：
巨细胞瘤，软（ GCTSP ）是一种极为罕见病变的不可预知的行为。有些病人治愈一个简单的手术切除，而其他国家也将制定转移性疾病在相对短的间隔。迄今为止，没有任何可靠的一贯标准，无论是临床或病理，分开从更积极的良性病变。我们描述了临床，病理和影像学特征的案件，恶性行为。病人的蕈伞型皮肤及软组织肿块和并发肺结节。复发病灶迅速尽管广泛切除手术切缘阴性。活检的肺部病变表现转移性疾病。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :295-9
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10
参考中文标题：
快速卷增生筋膜炎。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, 19-1 Uchimaru, 020-8505, Morioka, Japan. kkato@iwate-med.ac.jp
PMID及链接：
14985873 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14985873
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摘 要：
A process of evolution and involution is a characteristic feature of reactive fibrous lesions, but has not been emphasized in either the radiology or pathology literature. We report a case of proliferative fasciitis, pseudotumorous fibrous proliferation similar to nodular fasciitis, showing evolution and involution during a 1-month period. A 35-year-old Japanese woman presented with a tender soft tissue mass in the forearm that had grown over a 2-week period. MR imaging revealed a soft tissue mass of nonspecific signal intensity on the muscle fascia. Needle biopsy revealed diffuse proliferation of fibroblastic spindle cells representing proliferative fasciitis. Two weeks after biopsy the mass had rapidly decreased in size, and the pain subsided. MR imaging obtained 1 month later demonstrated only minimal residual reactive change along the fascia. Conservative treatment may be a reasonable treatment option for this condition.
参考中文摘要：
阿的演变过程和乘方的一个特点是反应性纤维性病变，但没有强调无论是放射学或病理学文献。我们报告一例增生性筋膜炎，假肿瘤纤维扩散类似结节性筋膜炎，显示演变和乘方在1个月期间。一位35岁的日本女子提交投标软组织肿块的前臂已经增长了2周时间。磁共振成像显示出软组织肿块的非特异性信号强度的肌肉筋膜。穿刺活检显示弥漫扩散梭形细胞的成纤维细胞增殖筋膜炎代表。两个星期后活检群众已迅速下降，大小，疼痛消失。磁共振成像获得1个月后表现出只有微小残留反应变化沿着筋膜。保守治疗可能是一个合理的治疗选择的这一条件。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :300-2
相关链接：
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中文提供：
11
参考中文标题：
自发性解决孤立骨软骨瘤中的年轻成年人。
作者单位：
Department of Orthopaedics, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.
PMID及链接：
14991249 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14991249
全文链接：
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摘 要：
Spontaneous resolution of a solitary osteochondroma is rare. Such a case is presented in a patient nearing skeletal maturity. Based on a search of the English literature this is the first such report in a patient of this age.
参考中文摘要：
自发性第一个孤立骨软骨瘤是罕见的。这种情况下，提出在一个病人接近骨骼成熟。基于搜索的英文文献，这是第一次这样的报告在这个年龄段的患者。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :303-5
相关链接：
PubMed Google学术搜索 Google引文
中文提供：
12
参考中文标题：
钙化myonecrosis ：一个独特的演示文稿在上肢。
作者单位：
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
PMID及链接：
14991247 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14991247
全文链接：
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摘 要：
Calcific myonecrosis is a rare and latent condition characterized by a dystrophic calcified lesion that can present 10-64 years following initial trauma. Of the 25 cases documented in English world literature, all have occurred in the lower extremity exclusively. We report a case of a 60-year-old man with a painless enlarging left forearm mass that was subsequently diagnosed as calcific myonecrosis. Awareness of this lesion arising outside of the lower extremity is important to avoid unnecessary surgical intervention and patient reassurance.
参考中文摘要：
钙化myonecrosis是一种罕见的和潜在的条件的特点是营养不良性钙化病变，可目前的10-64岁以下初步创伤。的25例中记载英文世界文学，一切都发生在下肢完全。我们报告一例60岁男子无痛扩大左前臂大规模随后诊断为钙化myonecrosis 。认识到这一病变引起外界下肢重要的是要避免不必要的手术和病人放心。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 May ,33 (5) :306-9
相关链接：
PubMed Google学术搜索 Google引文
中文提供：
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