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1
参考中文标题：
软骨毒性的局部麻醉剂。
PMID及链接：
18685843 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18685843
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :871-3
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2
参考中文标题：
方正的演讲国际空间站2006年：边疆的正常和早期病理结果在MRI的脚和踝关节。
PMID及链接：
18528692 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18528692
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摘 要：
The purpose of this article is to highlight the anatomical variants, technical pitfalls, and the prevalence of abnormal conditions in the asymptomatic population in magnetic resonance imaging of the foot and ankle. Special attention is drawn to the complex anatomy of the deltoid ligament (the superficial tibionavicular ligament, tibiospring ligament, the tibiocalcaneal ligament, and the deep anterior and posterior tibiotalar ligaments) and the posterior tibial tendon insertion including the magic angle artifact and the high prevalence of asymptomatic findings such as "hypertrophied" peroneal tubercle (abnormal only when larger than 5 mm), peroneus quartus (prevalence 17%), and cysts (vascular remnants) just inferior to the angle of Gissane.
参考中文摘要：
本文的目的是突出的解剖变异，技术缺陷，以及普遍存在的不正常状况，在无症状人群中磁共振成像的脚和踝关节。特别提请注意复杂解剖三角肌韧带（浅tibionavicular韧带， tibiospring韧带，韧带的tibiocalcaneal和深前，后tibiotalar韧带）和胫后肌腱插入包括魔角影和高流行无症状的结果，如“肥厚”腓结节（异常只有当大于5毫米） ，腓骨的Quartus （普及率17 ％ ） ，和囊肿（血管残余）刚刚不如的角度Gissane 。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :875-84
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3
参考中文标题：
MR表现患者停用肌慢性移植物抗宿主病。
PMID及链接：
18622607 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18622607
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To describe musculocutaneous MR-findings responsible for disability in chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between June 2005 and February 2008, we performed whole-body musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI; n = 12) or regional MRI (n = 4) in 16 consecutive patients presenting with disabling sclerodermatous cGVHD (e.g., skin edema, fixed deep dermal sclerosis, joint contractures, painful muscular contractures, or myalgia). RESULTS: In all patients, MRI showed musculocutaneous abnormalities reflecting different degrees of inflammation and collagen tissue involvement of the skin (n = 10), subcutaneous fat tissue (n = 13), muscle fasciae (n = 16), subfascial muscular septae (n = 6), or findings compatible with myositis (n = 3). The most frequently involved muscle fasciae comprised those of the vastus lateralis muscle (n = 12), biceps femoris muscle (n = 11), gastrocnemius medialis muscle (n = 8), serratus anterior muscle, and latissimus dorsi muscle (each, n = 5). Increased signal of involved tissues on STIR-images and fat-saturated postgadolinium T1-weighted images represented the most frequent MR-signal abnormalities. CONCLUSION: MR imaging of musculocutaneous cGVHD allows accurate evaluation including assessment of deep tissue infiltration and assists in the differential diagnosis.
参考中文摘要：
目的：肌磁共振结果负责残疾的慢性移植物抗宿主病（ cGVHD ）在异基因造血干细胞移植（小贩事务队） 。材料与方法：自2005年6月和2008年2月，我们进行全身肌肉骨骼系统磁共振成像（ MRI ; 12例）或区域的磁共振成像（ 4例）患者在连续16个呈现停用sclerodermatous cGVHD （例如，皮肤水肿，固定深层皮肤硬化，关节挛缩，肌肉挛缩的痛苦，或肌肉酸痛） 。结果：所有患者， MRI显示肌异常反映了不同程度的炎症和胶原组织参与皮肤（ 10例） ，皮下脂肪组织（ 13例） ，肌肉筋膜（ 16例） ，筋膜肌肉septae （ ñ = 6 ） ，或调查结果符合肌炎（ 3例） 。最经常参与这些肌肉筋膜组成的股外侧肌（ 12例） ，股二头肌肌（ 11例） ，腓肠肌内侧肌肉（ 8例） ，前锯肌和背阔肌（每例5 ） 。增加的信号，参与组织的搅拌图像和脂肪饱和postgadolinium T1加权图像的最频繁的磁共振信号异常。结论：磁共振成像肌cGVHD可以准确的评价，包括评价深部组织浸润，并协助鉴别诊断。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :885-94
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4
参考中文标题：
静脉畸形：功能磁共振成像预测皮肤灼伤经皮酒精栓塞程序。
PMID及链接：
18581111 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18581111
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To examine the value of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for predicting the occurrence of skin burns in patients with venous malformations who undergo percutaneous alcohol embolization was the objective of the study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pre-procedural MR imaging at 1.5 T from 40 patients with venous malformations who had undergone percutaneous alcohol embolization was retrospectively reviewed by two observers for these features: anatomic location, definition (well-defined or ill-defined), and the presence of skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, tendon, bone, joint, and deep venous system involvement. One observer recorded the length of skin involvement and volume of the malformation. Univariate and multivariate analysis tests were used to determine whether an association between the occurrence of skin burns and MR imaging features existed. RESULTS: The anatomic locations of the venous malformations were the lower extremity (20 out of 40), upper extremity (11 out of 40), trunk (four out of 40), head/neck (three out of 40) and pelvis (two out of 40). Of the 40 subjects, 15% (six out of 40) experienced skin burns. There was a significant association between the absence of muscle involvement (p = 0.0198) as well as the length of skin involvement (p = 0.027), with the occurrence of skin burns. Malformation size and all other features were not significantly associated with skin burns. CONCLUSION: Skin burns in patients with venous malformations treated with alcohol embolization are associated with the length of skin involvement and with the absence of deeper tissue involvement, as depicted on MR imaging.
参考中文摘要：
目的：探讨磁共振（先生）显像预测发生皮肤灼伤患者静脉畸形谁接受经皮酒精栓塞是该研究的目标。材料与方法：预程序磁共振成像在1.5 Ť从40例静脉畸形谁经历了经皮酒精栓塞回顾两个观察员的这些功能：解剖位置，定义（明确或不明确） ，以及在场的皮肤，皮下组织，肌肉，肌腱，骨骼，关节和下肢深静脉系统的参与。一个观察员记录的长度和数量参与皮肤的畸形。单因素和多因素分析测试使用，以确定是否有联系发生皮肤灼伤和磁共振成像功能的存在。结果：解剖位置的静脉畸形是下肢（ 20 40 ） ，上肢（ 11 40 ） ，躯干（ 4 40 ） ，头部/颈部（ 3 40 ）和骨盆（ 2的40个） 。的40个科目， 15 ％ （ 6个40 ）经验丰富的皮肤灼伤。有显着性之间的关联缺乏肌肉参与（ p值= 0.0198 ） ，以及长度的皮肤参与（ p值= 0.027 ） ，与发生的皮肤灼伤。畸形的大小和所有其他功能都没有显着相关的皮肤灼伤。结论：皮肤烧伤患者静脉畸形栓塞治疗与酒精相关的长度皮肤参与和缺乏深层组织的参与，所描述的磁共振成像。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :895-901
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5
参考中文标题：
MRI表现的相关性与临床结果股骨疼痛综合征。
PMID及链接：
18566811 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18566811
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: Greater trochanter pain syndrome due to tendinopathy or bursitis is a common cause of hip pain. The previously reported magnetic resonance (MR) findings of trochanteric tendinopathy and bursitis are peritrochanteric fluid and abductor tendon abnormality. We have often noted peritrochanteric high T2 signal in patients without trochanteric symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the MR findings of peritrochanteric fluid or hip abductor tendon pathology correlate with trochanteric pain. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 131 consecutive MR examinations of the pelvis (256 hips) for T2 peritrochanteric signal and abductor tendon abnormalities without knowledge of the clinical symptoms. Any T2 peritrochanteric abnormality was characterized by size as tiny, small, medium, or large; by morphology as feathery, crescentic, or round; and by location as bursal or intratendinous. The clinical symptoms of hip pain and trochanteric pain were compared to the MR findings on coronal, sagittal, and axial T2 sequences using chi-square or Fisher's exact test with significance assigned as p < 0.05. RESULTS: Clinical symptoms of trochanteric pain syndrome were present in only 16 of the 256 hips. All 16 hips with trochanteric pain and 212 (88%) of 240 without trochanteric pain had peritrochanteric abnormalities (p = 0.15). Eighty-eight percent of hips with trochanteric symptoms had gluteus tendinopathy while 50% of those without symptoms had such findings (p = 0.004). Other than tendinopathy, there was no statistically significant difference between hips with or without trochanteric symptoms and the presence of peritrochanteric T2 abnormality, its size or shape, and the presence of gluteus medius or minimus partial thickness tears. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with trochanteric pain syndrome always have peritrochanteric T2 abnormalities and are significantly more likely to have abductor tendinopathy on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, although the absence of peritrochanteric T2 MR abnormalities makes trochanteric pain syndrome unlikely, detection of these abnormalities on MRI is a poor predictor of trochanteric pain syndrome as these findings are present in a high percentage of patients without trochanteric pain.
参考中文摘要：
目的：大转子疼痛综合征由于肌腱或滑囊炎是一种常见的髋关节疼痛。由先前公布的磁共振（先生）结果转子滑囊炎的肌腱和周围流体和外展肌肌腱异常。我们常常注意到时刻周围高信号的患者股骨症状。本研究的目的是确定是否MR表现周围液体或髋关节外展肌肌腱与病理学相关转子疼痛。材料与方法：我们回顾131连续问考试的骨盆（ 256髋）的时刻周围信号和外展肌肌腱异常没有知识的临床症状。任何时刻周围异常的特点是规模小，小型，中型或大型;的形态作为羽毛，新月，或圆形;和地点作为法氏囊或intratendinous 。临床症状的髋关节疼痛和转子疼痛相比，磁共振检查结果冠状，矢状和轴时刻序列使用卡方或Fisher的精确检验与意义分配为P “ 0.05 。结果：临床症状股骨疼痛综合征在场中，只有16 256臀部。所有16个髋关节疼痛与股骨和212 （ 88 ％ ）的240个无转子周围有异常疼痛（ p值= 0.15 ） 。 82百分之八高抗冲聚苯乙烯与转子症状臀大肌肌腱，而50 ％的人没有症状有这样的调查结果（ p值= 0.004 ） 。除了肌腱，没有统计学差异臀部或无转子症状和周围时刻存在异常，它的大小或形状，和在场的情况下臀medius或微小部分厚度眼泪。结论：患者股骨疼痛综合征周围时刻总是有明显的异常，并更可能有展肌腱的磁共振成像（ MRI ） 。然而，虽然没有问周围时刻异常使转子疼痛综合征不大可能，检测这些异常的MRI是一个贫穷的预测股骨疼痛综合征，因为这些调查结果中存在高比例的患者股骨疼痛。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :903-9
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6
参考中文标题：
单侧髋关节骨性关节炎：我们可以预测的结果，其他髋？
PMID及链接：
18649078 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18649078
摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to define, in unilateral hip osteoarthritis (OA), factors predicting the outcome of the other hip. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined the anteroposterior radiographs of the pelvis of 95 white patients with unilateral idiopathic (56 patients) or secondary to congenital hip diseases (39 patients) OA. The other hip was free from symptoms (pain or limping) at the initial examination and without radiographic evidence of OA; it was what we call a "normal" hip. Two parameters were evaluated: (1) the type of osteoarthritis of the involved hip and (2) the range of four radiographic indices of the contralateral hip: the sourcil inclination (weight-bearing surface), the acetabular angle, the Wiberg's center-edge angle, and the neck-shaft angle. Follow-up radiographs for the hips that remained OA-free were available for 10 to 35 years and for those that developed OA, at the time of initial symptoms, range 2 to 31 years. RESULTS: Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of idiopathic OA in one hip had a statistically significant effect on the development of OA on the other hip (p < 0.001). Minor deviations of radiographic indices of the contralateral hip is not a predictive factor for its outcome. When the radiographic indices are examined together with the pathology of the involved hip, only WBS was shown to have a significant effect to the development of OA and its type (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The following conclusions can be drawn from this study: 1. Patient with idiopathic OA of one hip is at increased risk of developing OA in the other hip. 2. The outcome of the other hip cannot be predicted only on the basis of the evaluation of its radiographic indices. 3. Among the different indices, WBS seems to have a strong influence toward the development of OA.
参考中文摘要：
目的：本研究的目的是确定在单方面髋关节骨关节炎（ OA ） ，因素预测的结果，其他髋。材料与方法：我们研究了前后片的骨盆95白色例单侧性（ 56例）或继发性先天性髋关节疾病（ 39例）办公自动化。其他髋关节免受症状（疼痛或跛行）在初步审查和无放射学证据的OA ，这是所谓的“正常”的髋关节。两个参数进行了评估： （ 1 ）类型的骨性关节炎的参与臀部和（ 2 ）范围的四个放射指数对侧髋关节：在sourcil倾角（负重面） ，髋臼角，维贝格的中心边缘角，颈部轴角。后续片的臀部仍然办公，免费提供了10至35年，对于那些开发办公自动化系统时，最初的症状，包括2至31年。结果： Logistic回归分析表明，存在一种特发性髋关节炎有显着影响的OA的发展对其他髋（ p “ 0.001 ） 。轻微偏离射线指数对侧髋不是一个预测因素，其结果。当X线检查指标与病理的参与髋，只有工作分解结构被证明有重大影响的发展，办公自动化系统和它的类型（ p “ 0.001 ） 。结论：可以得出以下结论从本研究： 1 。特发性关节炎患者的髋关节是一个风险增加发展中国家的其他办公自动化臀部。 2 。成果的其他髋无法预测的基础上评价其影像学指标。 3 。不同的指标，工作分解结构似乎有很强的影响对发展有机农业。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :911-6
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7
参考中文标题：
X线联合空间缩小在膝关节骨性关节炎的：关系到半月板的眼泪和会期的痛苦。
PMID及链接：
18594811 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18594811
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摘 要：
objective: the objective of this study was to assess, with knee radiography, joint space narrowing (jsn) and its relationship to meniscal tears, anterior cruciate ligament (acl) ruptures, articular cartilage erosion, and duration of pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis. materials and methods: a total of 140 patients who had knee osteoarthritis and underwent primary total knee replacement (tkr) surgery, with unicompartmental medial tibiofemoral jsn (grade 1 or greater) and normal lateral compartments, were recruited. polytomous logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between jsn and risk factors. results: all patients with jsn were categorized as grade 1 (n = 14, 10.0%), grade 2 (n = 64, 45.7%), or grade 3 (n = 62, 44.3%). women presented with indications for a tkr at a younger age than men (mean age, 69 vs 73 years, p < 0.05). there were 123 (87.9%) meniscal tears and 58 (41.4%) partial (insufficient or attenuated acl fibers) and 10 (7.1%) complete acl ruptures; 115 of 134 (85.8%) patients had moderate to severe cartilage erosion. a higher grade of jsn was correlated with a higher frequency of meniscal tears [odds ratio (or) 6.00, 95% ci 1.29-27.96 for grade 2 vs grade 1 jsn] and duration of knee pain (or 1.25, 95% ci 1.01-1.53 for grade 3 vs grade 1 jsn). a higher grade of jsn was not correlated with a higher frequency of acl rupture or articular cartilage erosion. conclusion: a higher grade of jsn is associated with a higher frequency of meniscal tears and long duration of knee pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
参考中文摘要：
目的：本研究的目的是为了评估，膝关节X光，关节间隙狭窄（ jsn ）及其与半月板眼泪，前交叉韧带（ ACL ）断裂，关节软骨侵蚀，和会期的疼痛患者的膝关节骨性关节炎。材料与方法：一共有140个病人谁了，并接受了膝关节骨性关节炎的主要全膝关节置换术（ tkr ）手术，与单内侧胫股jsn （ 1级或更高）和正常侧舱，聘用了。多分类Logistic回归是用来评估之间的关系jsn和风险因素。结果：所有患者jsn被归类为1级（ 14例， 10.0 ％ ） ，二级（ 64例， 45.7 ％ ） ，或3级（ 62例， 44.3 ％ ） 。妇女提出的迹象的tkr的年龄比男性（平均年龄69岁与73岁，磷“ 0.05 ） 。有123名（ 87.9 ％ ）和58个半月板眼泪（ 41.4 ％ ）部分（不足或衰减的ACL纤维）和10 （ 7.1 ％ ）完成前交叉韧带断裂; 115 134 （ 85.8 ％ ）病人有中度至重度软骨侵蚀。更高等级的jsn是与更高频率的半月板眼泪[比值比（或） 6.00 ， 95 ％ CI为1.29-27.96为2级与1级jsn ]和期限膝盖疼痛（或1.25 ， 95 ％ CI为1.01 - 1.53级3比1级jsn ） 。更高等级的jsn没有与更高频率的ACL断裂或关节软骨侵蚀。结论：高品位jsn与更高频率的半月板的眼泪和长期的膝盖疼痛患者的膝关节骨性关节炎。
出 处：
skeletal radiology. 2008 oct ,37 (10) :917-22
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8
参考中文标题：
各种图像结果骨骼肌转移与临床相关性。
PMID及链接：
18594814 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18594814
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摘 要：
objective: the purpose of this article is to describe the image findings of distant metastases to skeletal muscle with clinical correlation. design and patients: the records of nine consecutive patients with biopsy-proven metastases to skeletal muscle from primary malignancies were retrospectively reviewed for clinical history and findings from magnetic resonance imaging (mri) (eight cases) or computed tomography (ct) (one case). clinical history, interval between detection of primary tumor and metastases, multiplicity, primary cell type of malignancy, site of metastases, and nature of masses on mri or ct were evaluated by two musculoskeletal radiologists. results: the most common symptom was a painful mass (78%), and the most common site was the thigh (78%). four patients showed a single mass (44%). there was previous malignancy in five patients (56%), but four patients had no prior malignancy (44%). the time interval between the detection of primary malignancy and metastases was 8 months to 15 years. mean size of metastases was 5.1 +/- 2.2 cm. the most common primary tumor was of the lung (two patients) and kidney (two patients), and the most common cell type was adenocarcinoma. on images, necrosis and peritumoral edema were relatively frequent. all cases showed good enhancement. of contrast medium. conclusion: skeletal muscle metastases show good enhancement of contrast medium and frequent edema and necrosis. the possibility of skeletal muscle metastases should be borne in mind for patients with painful and multiple muscle masses.
参考中文摘要：
目的：本文的目的是描述图像发现远处转移到骨骼肌与临床相关性。设计和病人：记录的连续9例活检证实转移到骨骼肌主要恶性肿瘤进行回顾历史和临床结果磁共振成像（ MRI ） （ 8件）或计算机断层扫描（ CT ） （ 1件） 。临床历史，间隔检测原发肿瘤和转移，多重，主要的细胞类型的恶性肿瘤，网站的转移，和性质的群众MRI或CT检查评价两个肌肉骨骼放射。结果：最常见的症状是一个痛苦的质量（ 78 ％ ） ，最常见的网站是大腿（ 78 ％ ） 。 4例呈单质量（ 44 ％ ） 。有以前的恶性肿瘤5例（ 56 ％ ） ，但4名患者没有事先恶性肿瘤（ 44 ％ ） 。之间的时间间隔检测的主要恶性肿瘤和转移是8个月至15年。平均面积转移为5.1 + / - 2.2厘米。最常见的原发肿瘤是肺癌（ 2例） ，肾（ 2例） ，最常见的细胞类型是腺癌。对图像，坏死和瘤周水肿相对频繁。所有情况下具有良好的增强。对比剂。结论：骨骼肌转移表现出良好的改善和频繁的显影剂水肿和坏死。的可能性，骨骼肌转移应该铭记患者的痛苦和多种肌肉群众。
出 处：
skeletal radiology. 2008 oct ,37 (10) :923-8
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9
参考中文标题：
解剖特点足底腱膜：尸研究利用超声和磁共振成像。
PMID及链接：
18575857 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18575857
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: Abnormalities of the plantar aponeurosis are commonly encountered in patients with subcalcaneal heel pain. Understanding normal anatomy is required to accurately diagnose some disorders of the foot. The purpose of our study was to describe the normal anatomy of the plantar aponeurosis, using ultrasonography and MRI with close anatomic correlation in cadavers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After MRI and ultrasonography of 10 cadaveric foot specimens, the thickness of the central and lateral portions of the plantar aponeurosis displayed by imaging studies was measured by three radiologists. One specimen was sectioned in the transverse plane, one in the coronal plane, one in the sagittal plane, and two in a sagittal oblique plane. Normal anatomy was identified and similar measurements of the plantar aponeurosis were also made. An average value was determined and a statistical analysis was accomplished. RESULTS: The calcaneal insertions of the plantar aponeurosis were better visualized than its distal portions with both MRI and ultrasonography. The measurements of the plantar aponeurosis made by three different radiologists were different, but without statistical significance. The average measurements for the central and lateral portions of the plantar aponeurosis with both imaging methods were different from each other because of differences in the morphology of these structures. The values obtained with ultrasonography and MRI, were also different from each other for both the central and lateral portions of the plantar aponeurosis, but with no statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: We have described the detailed anatomy of the plantar aponeurosis with emphasis on the more distal structures that can be visualized with MRI. There was no statistically significant difference between the accuracy of ultrasonography and MRI regarding the measurements of the thickness of the central and lateral portions of the plantar aponeurosis. Knowledge of the normal anatomy of these structures enables the radiologist to identify early alterations, providing timely diagnosis and treatment.
参考中文摘要：
目的：异常的足底腱膜是经常遇到的患者subcalcaneal足跟痛。了解正常解剖需要准确诊断某些疾病的脚。我们的目的是描述研究的正常解剖跖腱膜，利用超声和MRI密切相关的解剖标本。材料与方法：经MRI和超声检查的10英尺的尸体标本，厚度的中央和外侧部分足底腱膜显示的影像学测量了三个放射。一个标本切片中的横向平面，一个在冠状面，一个在矢状面，两个在矢状斜面。正常解剖鉴定和类似测量足底腱膜也发了言。平均价值确定和统计分析是完成。结果：跟骨插入的足底腱膜更好可视化比远端部分与MRI和超声检查。测量跖腱膜提出三种不同的放射不同，但无统计学意义。平均测量，在中央和外侧部分足底腱膜与成像方法各有不同，因为不同的形态，这些结构。价值得到超声和MRI ，也各有不同的中央和外侧部分跖腱膜，但无统计学意义。结论：我们所描述的详细解剖足底腱膜重点放在更远端的结构，可以可视化与MRI 。没有统计学差异的准确性，超声和MRI的测量厚度的中央和外侧部分足底腱膜。了解这些正常的解剖结构使放射科医生，以查明早期改建，提供及时的诊断和治疗。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :929-35
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10
参考中文标题：
痛苦的髌上肿胀：诊断和讨论。
PMID及链接：
18651141 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18651141
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :937-8, 951-2
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11
参考中文标题：
冲击较轻转子的坐骨作为一个潜在的原因髋关节疼痛。
PMID及链接：
18682931 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18682931
摘 要：
The bony anatomy of the hip leads to a limited array of impingement syndromes, more frequently resulting from abnormal contact between the femoral neck and acetabulum. We report an unusual case of osseous impingement between the lesser trochanter and ischium, with involvement of the intervening quadratus femoris muscle. While the prevalence and etiology of this finding is unclear, it may represent a cause for hip pain.
参考中文摘要：
骨解剖髋导致了有限的一系列撞击综合征，造成更频繁的异常之间的联系股骨颈和髋臼。我们报告一个不寻常的案件骨冲击较小的转子之间和坐骨，与参与方的干预股肌肉。虽然患病率和病因学的这一结论目前还不清楚，可能是一个原因髋关节疼痛。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :939-41
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12
参考中文标题：
内侧副韧带撕裂包埋在胫骨近端生长分离：影像学表现及手术减少。
PMID及链接：
18690430 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18690430
摘 要：
Entrapped soft tissues such as periosteum and tendons have been described within joints and physeal fractures in the literature and frequently result in irreducible fractures and posttraumatic growth disturbances. We believe this case represents a novel presentation of acute, preoperative, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging diagnosis of a torn medial collateral ligament entrapped within a proximal tibial physeal separation. This case is presented with MR imaging and operative correlation of the findings.
参考中文摘要：
包埋软组织，如骨膜肌腱被形容关节内骨折和生长在文献中，经常导致不可骨折和创伤增长动乱。我们认为这种情况下代表着一种新的表述急性，术前，磁共振（先生）的影像学诊断撕裂，内侧副韧带包埋在胫骨近端生长分离。这起案件是与磁共振成像和执行相关的调查结果。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :943-6
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13
参考中文标题：
滑膜脂肪立腓腱鞘。
PMID及链接：
18682928 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18682928
摘 要：
The term "lipoma arborescens" has been used to describe the diffuse infiltration of fat within hypertrophic synovial villi, a condition which has been most frequently described in the knee. We advocate the term "synovial lipomatosis arborescens" for this process and present what is, to our knowledge, the first reported case of this disorder isolated to the peroneal tendon sheath, with imaging, intraoperative, and histological correlation.
参考中文摘要：
所谓“脂肪瘤立”被用来形容弥漫浸润脂肪肥厚滑膜绒毛内的条件已经最常描述的膝盖。我们主张的“滑膜脂肪立”为这一进程和目前是什么，就我们所知，第一次报告的案件这一障碍的腓分离腱鞘，与影像，术中和病理的相关性。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Oct ,37 (10) :947-50
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