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1
参考中文标题：
非机械背部疼痛发炎的原因：当前的概念。 [评论] [26参]
PMID及链接：
16752161 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16752161
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出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :485-7
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2
参考中文标题：
相反的肩膀假肢：回顾影像学特征及并发症。 [修改] [ 22参]
PMID及链接：
16570176 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16570176
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摘 要：
BACKGROUND: The reverse shoulder prosthesis is a prosthesis that has been in clinical use in Europe since 1985 and was approved for use in the United States in 2004. This unique prosthesis has a baseplate attached to the glenoid, which holds a spherical component, while the humeral component includes a polyethylene insert that is flat. This design is the "reverse" configuration of that seen with a conventional arthroplasty, in which the spherical component is part of the humeral component. The indications for the reverse prosthesis are: (1) painful arthritis associated with irreparable rotator cuff tears (cuff tear arthropathy), (2) failed hemiarthroplasty with irreparable rotator cuff tears, (3) pseudoparalysis due to massive, irreparable rotator cuff tears, (4) some reconstructions after tumor resection, and (5) some fractures of the shoulder not repairable or reconstructable with other techniques. This prosthesis can produce a significant reduction in pain and some improvement in function for most of the indications mentioned. However, the unique configuration and the challenge of its insertion can result in a high incidence of a wide variety of unusual complications. Some of these complications, such as dislocation of the components, are similar to conventional shoulder replacement. Other complications, such as notching of the scapula and acromial stress fractures, are unique to this prosthesis. CONCLUSION: The configuration of the reverse prosthesis, its normal radiographic appearance and potential complications associated with its use are reviewed. [References: 22]
参考中文摘要：
背景：扭转肩假肢是一个假肢已在临床应用自1985年以来，在欧洲被批准用于美国在2004年。这种独特的假体有一个基板附在关节，持有球面组成部分，而肱骨组成部分包括一个聚乙烯插入这是持平。这样的设计是“反向”配置的阅读与传统术，其中球形部分是肱骨部分。适应证为扭转假肢是： （ 1 ）痛苦的关节炎与不可挽回的肩袖撕裂（袖撕裂关节病） ， （ 2 ）无法挽回的失败半肩袖与眼泪， （ 3 ） pseudoparalysis由于大规模的，无法弥补的肩袖撕裂， （ 4 ）一些重建肿瘤切除后，和（ 5 ）一些骨折的肩膀不修或重构与其他技术。这种假肢可以产生显着减少疼痛和功能有所改善，大部分的迹象提及。然而，独特的配置和挑战，其插入可导致发病率高的各种不寻常的并发症。其中的一些并发症，如关节脱位的组成部分，类似于传统的肩膀更换。其他并发症，如连续的肩胛骨和肩峰应力性骨折，是独特的，以本假。结论：该配置扭转假肢，外观正常的X线和潜在的并发症，与其使用相关的审查。 [参考文献： 22 ]
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :488-96
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3
参考中文标题：
娜拉的病变，一个独特的放射性实体？ 。
PMID及链接：
16602017 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16602017
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To describe the radiological findings of "Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation"(BPOP)-otherwise known as Nora's lesion, to describe the natural evolution of BPOP and to assess radiologically if BPOP is indeed part of a spectrum of reactive lesions including florid reactive periostitis and turret exostosis. DESIGN: Four experienced musculoskeletal radiologists studied plain radiographs and other imaging documents of histologically-proven Nora's lesions, looking for soft-tissue changes, periosteal reaction/calcification and calcified/ossified pseudotumours, and compared those findings with findings on pathology reviewed by a peer group of pathologists. PATIENTS: Twenty-four Nora's lesions originating from a series of 200 consecutive, histologically-verified bone (pseudo)tumours of the hand, seen by the "Netherlands Committee on Bone Tumours" for review and second opinion. RESULTS: Nora's lesions have a recognised presentation on radiographs without specific MR characteristics. Natural evolution could be assessed retrospectively in four cases. Recurrent lesions were seen in seven cases and are difficult to differentiate from primary lesions. CONCLUSIONS: Nora's lesion, defined as a "well-marginated mass of heterotopic mineralization arising from the periosteal aspect of an intact cortex, without medullary changes" has a distinct radiological presentation and is part of a spectrum of reactive lesions which includes florid reactive periostitis and turret exostosis. As it has a distinct radiological appearance, differential diagnosis of malignant lesions such as osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma should be clear. It does not require immediate biopsy unless the natural evolution is unspecific.
参考中文摘要：
目的：放射性结果“光怪陆离旁osteochondromatous扩散” （ BPOP ）以其他方式称为娜拉的病变，描述自然演变的BPOP和评估X光，如果确实是BPOP的一个组成部分光谱反应病变包括炽性反应性骨膜炎和炮塔exostosis 。设计：四个经验丰富的肌肉骨骼X线影像研究和其他影像文件病理证实诺拉的病变，寻找软组织的变化，骨膜反应/钙化及钙化/僵化pseudotumours ，并比较这些结果与病理结果的同行审查组病理学家。患者： 24个娜拉的病变来自一系列连续200 ，病理证实的骨（伪）肿瘤的手，看到了“荷兰骨肿瘤委员会”的审查和第二意见。结果：娜拉的病变有一个公认的介绍片没有具体问的特点。自然演变可以评估回顾4例。经常性病变主要出现在7个案件，并难以从初级病变。结论：娜拉的病变，其定义是：一个“良好的边缘大规模异位矿化引起骨膜方面的一个完整的皮质，髓质没有变化”具有明显的放射性介绍，并是一个光谱反应病变，其中包括炽性反应性骨膜炎和炮塔exostosis 。因为它具有明显的放射性外观，鉴别诊断恶性病变，如成骨肉瘤及软骨肉瘤应该明确。它并不需要立即活检，除非是不具体的自然演变。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :497-502
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4
参考中文标题：
腰椎MRI在精英级女体操运动员腰痛。
PMID及链接：
16520993 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16520993
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have shown increased degenerative disk changes and spine injuries in the competitive female gymnast. However, it has also been shown that many of these findings are found in asymptomatic athletic people of the same age. Previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies evaluating the gymnastic spine have not made a distinction between symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes. Our hypothesis is that MRI will demonstrate the same types of abnormalities in both the symptomatic and asymptomatic gymnasts. DESIGN: Olympic-level female gymnasts received prospectively an MRI exam of the lumbar spine. Each of the gymnasts underwent a physical exam by a sports medicine physician just prior to the MRI for documentation of low back pain. Each MRI exam was evaluated for anterior apophyseal ring avulsion injury, compression deformity of the vertebral body, spondylolysis, spondylolisthesis, degenerative disease, focal disk protrusion/extrusion, muscle strain, epidural mass, and bone-marrow edema. PATIENTS: Nineteen Olympic-level female gymnasts (age 12-20 years) were evaluated prospectively in this study. All of these gymnasts were evaluated while attending a specific training camp. RESULTS: Anterior ring apophyseal injuries (9/19) and degenerative disk disease (12/19) were common. Spondylolysis (3/19) and spondylolisthesis (3/19) were found. Focal bone-marrow edema was found in both L3 pedicles in one gymnast. History and physical exam revealed four gymnasts with current low back pain at the time of imaging. There were findings confined to those athletes with current low back pain: spondylolisthesis, spondylolysis, bilateral pedicle bone-marrow edema, and muscle strain. CONCLUSIONS: Our initial hypothesis was not confirmed, in that there were findings that were confined to the symptomatic group of elite-level female gymnasts.
参考中文摘要：
目的：先前的研究表明增加磁盘的变化和退行性脊柱受伤，在竞争激烈的女子体操选手。然而，它也已表明，许多的这些研究结果发现无症状运动的人的年龄相同。前磁共振成像（ MRI ）研究评价体操脊椎没有作了区分症状和无症状的运动员。我们的假设是，磁共振将表现出同样类型的异常的症状和无症状的体操运动员。设计：奥运级别女子体操运动员收到前瞻性核磁共振检查腰椎。每个选手进行了体检的运动医学医生前的MRI文件背痛。每个核磁共振检查是评估前apophyseal环撕脱伤，压缩畸形椎体，椎弓，滑脱，退行性疾病，联络椎间盘突出/挤压，肌肉拉伤，硬膜外群众，和骨髓水肿。患者： 19个奥运级别女子体操运动员（年龄12月20号年）进行了评估前瞻性研究。所有这些选手进行了评价，同时参加了具体的训练营。结果：前路环apophyseal受伤（ 9月19日）和变性椎间盘病（ 12月19日）是共同的。峡（ 3月19日）和滑脱（ 3月19日）被发现。局灶性骨髓水肿被发现在这两个三级蒂在一个体操运动员。历史和体检发现四个体操当前腰痛时的成像。有调查结果仅限于这些运动员目前的背痛：腰椎滑脱，峡，双边椎弓根骨髓水肿和肌肉拉伤。结论：我们最初的假设是没有得到证实，在有结果，仅限于有症状组的精英级女子体操运动员。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :503-9
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5
参考中文标题：
后纵韧带地位双边颈椎小关节脱位。
PMID及链接：
16565835 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16565835
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OBJECTIVE: It is generally accepted that cervical spine bilateral facet dislocation results in complete disruption of the posterior longitudinal ligament. The goal of this study was to evaluate the integrity of numerous spine-stabilizing structures by MRI, and to determine if any associations between injury patterns exist with respect to the posterior longitudinal ligament status. DESIGN: Retrospective case series. PATIENTS: A retrospective review was performed of 30 cervical spine injury subjects with bilateral facet dislocation. Assessment of 1.5T MRI images was carried out for: intervertebral disc disruption, facet fracture, and ligamentous disruption. Statistical analyses were performed to evaluate for associations between various injury patterns and posterior longitudinal ligament status. RESULTS: The frequency of MRI abnormalities was: anterior longitudinal ligament disruption (26.7%), disc herniation or disruption (90%), posterior longitudinal ligament disruption (40%), facet fracture (63.3%) and disruption of the posterior column ligament complex (97%). There were no significant associations between injury to the posterior longitudinal ligament and other structures. Compared to surgical reports, MRI was accurate for determining the status for 24 of 26 ligaments (three of three anterior longitudinal ligament, seven of nine posterior longitudinal ligament, and 14 of 14 posterior column ligament complex) but generated false negatives in two instances (in both MRI showed an intact posterior longitudinal ligament that was torn at surgery). CONCLUSIONS: In contradistinction to the existing concept, the posterior longitudinal ligament can remain intact in a substantial proportion of hyperflexion injuries that produce bilateral cervical facet dislocation. Posterior longitudinal ligament integrity is not associated with any other injury pattern related to the anterior longitudinal ligament, intervertebral disc or facet fracture.
参考中文摘要：
目的：人们普遍认为，双边颈椎小关节脱位的结果完全中断后纵韧带。本研究是评价的完整性，许多脊柱稳定结构的MRI ，并确定是否会损伤模式之间存在着对后纵韧带的地位。设计：回顾性病例系列。患者：回顾30日进行颈椎损伤科目与双边小关节脱位。评价1.5T磁共振图像进行的：椎间盘破坏，关节骨折，和韧带的破坏。统计分析，以评估协会之间的损伤模式和后纵韧带的地位。结果：磁共振成像异常的频率是：前纵韧带中断（ 26.7 ％ ） ，腰椎间盘突出症或破坏（ 90 ％ ） ，后纵韧带破坏（ 40 ％ ） ，关节骨折（ 63.3 ％ ）和破坏后柱韧带复合体（ 97 ％ ） 。目前还没有重大伤亡，协会之间的后纵韧带和其他结构。手术报告相比，磁共振成像是准确确定地位24 26韧带（三纵韧带三年前， 7个9后纵韧带，和14 14后柱韧带复合体） ，但生成假否定在两种情况（在磁共振成像显示，这两个完整的后纵韧带被撕裂的手术） 。结论：对比现有的概念，后纵韧带可以保持不变很大比例hyperflexion受伤生产双侧颈小关节脱位。后纵韧带完整，是不能与任何其他伤害模式与前纵韧带，椎间盘或关节骨折。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :510-4
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6
参考中文标题：
修复半月板的磁共振成像与生物可吸收箭头。
PMID及链接：
16547748 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16547748
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OBJECTIVE: To analyze with conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) the signal appearance of menisci repaired with bioabsorbable arrows. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: Forty-four patients with 47 meniscal tears treated with bioabsorbable arrows underwent follow-up conventional MRI examination. The time interval between the surgery and MRI varied from 5 to 67 months (mean 26 months). Twenty-six patients also had concurrent repair of torn anterior cruciate ligament. The following grades were used to classify meniscal signal intensity: (a) G0; low signal intensity on all sequences and regular configuration in every plane, (b) G1; increased signal intensity within the meniscus, not extending to the meniscal surface, (c) G2; increased signal intensity linear in shape, which may or may not communicate with the capsular margin of the meniscus, without extending to the meniscal surface, and (d) G3; increased signal intensity extending to the meniscal surface. RESULTS: Thirteen menisci (27.5%) had normal signal intensity, 13 menisci (27.5%) Grade 1 signal intensity, 9 menisci (19%) Grade 2 signal intensity and 12 menisci (26%) Grade 3 signal intensity. The time difference between operation and MRI was statistically significant between the G0 (36 months) and G3 groups (14 months; P = 0.0288). There was no statistical significance in different grades between medial and lateral meniscus or between patients with operated or intact ACL. On physical examination sixteen patients reported slight symptoms, seen evenly in each group. CONCLUSION: No difference was seen in different grades between patients with operated or intact ACL. The highest incidence of menisci with a Grade 3 signal was seen in patients where surgery was within the last 18 months.
参考中文摘要：
目的：分析与常规磁共振成像（ MRI ）的信号出现了半月板修复吸收箭头。设计与患者： 44名患者的47个半月板眼泪治疗可吸收箭头进行后续常规MRI检查。之间的时间间隔手术和MRI从5至67个月（平均26个月） 。 26名患者还同时修复前十字韧带撕裂。下面的等级分类采用半月板信号强度： （一） G0 ;低信号强度对所有序列和定期配置在每一个平面， （二） G1期;增加信号强度的半月板，而不是延伸到半月板的表面， （三） G2期;增加信号强度直线的形状，这可能会或可能不会与囊缘半月板，而延伸到半月板的表面，和（ d ）的G3 ;增加信号强度延伸到半月板的表面。结果： 13个半月板（ 27.5 ％ ）有正常的信号强度， 13半月板（ 27.5 ％ ） 1级信号强度， 9半月板（ 19 ％ ）二级信号强度和12个半月板（ 26 ％ ）三级信号强度。两国间的时差，运作和MRI是统计学之间的G0 （ 36个月）和G3组（ 14个月; P值0.0288 ） 。没有任何统计学上的意义不同年级之间的内侧和外侧半月板之间或患者手术或完整的ACL 。体检16例轻度症状，被均匀地在每一个组。结论： NO差异主要出现在不同等级之间的患者手术或完整的ACL 。发病率最高半月板与三级信号，看到患者在手术是在过去18个月。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :515-21
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7
参考中文标题：
评估附着在强直性脊柱炎功率多普勒超声检查。
PMID及链接：
16470394 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16470394
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between power Doppler ultrasonography (PDUS) assessment and clinical variables including enthesitis index, pain threshold and disease activity parameters, and to document grey-scale US findings of the 13 entheses examined. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: A total of 390 entheses were examined in thirty patients with AS, and clinical variables of the Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Index (MASES), anthropometric measurements, disease activity and functional parameters were documented. A total MASES score by palpation (t-PS) and algometric pressure pain threshold (t-PPT) was obtained. Grey scale and PDUS examination of 13 entheses were performed. Grey-scale changes such as altered tendon echogenity, calcification, cortical reactive changes and bursitis were noted, and flow on PDUS was graded semi-quantitatively. RESULTS: Cumulative power Doppler (t-PDS) score significantly correlated with t-PS and t-PPT. Ultimate correlations were found between power Doppler scores and pain, disease activity and disability parameters. Changes in grey scale combined with PDUS were more prevalent in lower-extremity entheses. The intraobserver agreement of flow signal grading was excellent (kappa = 0.82). Clinical and sonographic results were concordant for three regions, but were discordant for four regions where tenderness was accepted as the sole clinical manifestation of enthesis. CONCLUSION: Pain or tenderness is associated with increased vascularity of entheses. Power Doppler US examination of the entheses may be useful and complementary to the clinical evaluation, and further research is needed to assess its role in diagnosis and follow-up of disease course.
参考中文摘要：
目的：评价之间的关系功率多普勒超声（ PDUS ）评估及临床变量包括附着指数，疼痛阈值与疾病活动参数，并记录灰阶美国发现的13个肌腱端审查。设计与患者：共有390肌腱端审查了30例，因为与临床变量的马斯特里赫特强直性脊柱炎附着指数（ MASES ） ，人体测量，疾病活动性和功能参数，记录在案。共有MASES评分的触诊（ T型PS ）和algometric压力，疼痛阈值（ T型的PPT ）获得。灰阶和PDUS审查13肌腱端进行。灰阶变化，如改变肌腱echogenity ，钙化，皮质反应的变化和滑囊炎指出，和流动PDUS分级半定量。结果：累积能量多普勒（ T型综合布线系统）评分显着正相关与T - PS和T型的PPT 。最终被发现之间的相关性能量多普勒分数和痛苦，疾病和伤残活动参数。灰阶变化结合PDUS更为普遍的下肢肌腱端。该协议的intraobserver血流信号分级优（ Kappa值= 0.82 ） 。临床及超声结果一致的三个区域，但不协调的四个地区压痛被接纳为唯一临床表现enthesis 。结论：疼痛或压痛是会增加血管的肌腱端。功率多普勒超声检查的肌腱端可能是有用的和互补的临床评价，并需要进一步研究，以评估其作用，诊断及随访的病程。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :522-8
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8
参考中文标题：
胃癌acrometastases所有数字一方面下列封闭锁髓内钉。
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16283175 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16283175
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Metastatic malignant tumor of the hand is unusual and the most common site of the primary cancer is lung. Acrometastases to the phalanges of the hand usually involve a single bone, while those proximal to the phalanges often involve multiple bones. Metastasis to the hand from gastrointestinal cancer, particularly from gastric cancer, is extremely rare. To our knowledge, only five cases have been reported in the literature to date and there has been no reported case following closed intramedullary nailing for metastatic diaphyseal fracture of an ipsilateral long bone. We present a very unusual case of gastric cancer, which metastasized to all fingertips of the ipsilateral hand after closed interlocking intramedullary nailing of a pathologic fracture of the humerus.
参考中文摘要：
转移性恶性肿瘤的手是不寻常的和最常见的主要癌症是肺癌。 Acrometastases的指骨手通常涉及单一骨，而近端指骨往往涉及多个骨头。转移一方面从胃肠道肿瘤，尤其是胃癌，是极为罕见。据我们所知，只有五个病例报告文献中迄今还没有报告的案件以下封闭髓内钉转移性骨干骨折的同侧长骨。我们提出一个非常特殊的情况下胃癌，其中转移到所有指尖的同侧手后封闭带锁髓内钉的病理性骨折的肱骨。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :529-32
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9
参考中文标题：
尤文氏肉瘤介绍作为一个孤立囊肿。
PMID及链接：
16220268 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16220268
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摘 要：
This case describes a 10-year-old girl who developed a Ewing's sarcoma in her proximal fibula. The radiologic features mimicked those of a unicameral bone cyst. The presence of pain and the atypical location led to a prompt biopsy and the correct diagnosis. The mechanism of this unusual radiographic presentation is discussed.
参考中文摘要：
这种情况下描述了一个10岁的女孩谁制定了尤文氏肉瘤，她近端腓骨。模仿的影像学特征的一院骨囊肿。在场的痛苦和非典型位置导致迅速活检及正确的诊断。该机制的这种不寻常的影像介绍进行了讨论。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :533-5
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10
参考中文标题：
原发性多形性脂肪肉瘤，骨： MRI表现及文献复习。 [修改] [ 17参]
PMID及链接：
16175410 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16175410
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摘 要：
Primary liposarcoma of bone is exceedingly rare. We report a case of primary pleomorphic liposarcoma in the humerus of a 38-year-old female. Radiographs demonstrated an expansile and osteolytic lesion extending from the head to the proximal part of the shaft in the right humerus. MR study showed a defined lesion in the humerus. The lesion had an iso-signal intensity and partial high-intensity lesion on T1-weighted images and a heterogeneous high signal intensity on T2-weighted images. Wide resection and proximal humeral endoprosthesis replacement were performed. Final pathological diagnosis of the lesion was pleomorphic liposarcoma. This is the second reported case of pleomorphic liposarcoma of the bone, and the first case presenting MRI findings for liposarcoma of bone. [References: 17]
参考中文摘要：
原发性脂肪肉瘤骨是极其罕见的。我们报告一例原发性多形性脂肪肉瘤的肱骨一个38岁的女性。 X光片显示出一个膨胀的溶骨性病变，从头部到近端部分骨干正确的肱骨。磁共振研究表明一个明确病变肱骨。病灶已通过ISO -信号强度和部分高强度的病灶在T1加权像和异质高信号T2加权图像。广泛切除术和肱骨近端进行更换。最后的病理诊断为多形性脂肪肉瘤病变。这是第二次报告的案件多形性脂肪肉瘤的骨头，和第一种情况下提出的MRI表现为脂肪肉瘤骨。 [参考文献： 17 ]
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :536-8
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11
参考中文标题：
在一个多PVNS儿童-之后超过25年。
PMID及链接：
16609847 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16609847
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摘 要：
Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare disorder of unknown aetiology, characterised by a destructive fibrohistiocytic proliferation with production of villous and nodular protrusions. The disease is commonly monoarticular, and involves the knee in 80% of cases. Occurrence in a child and involvement of multiple joints are extremely unusual. We present a case of multiple joint PVNS in a patient who first presented at the age of five and was subsequently followed up for over twenty-five years. The literature on the subject is briefly reviewed.
参考中文摘要：
色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎（ PVNS ）是一种罕见的病因不明的疾病，其特征是具有破坏性fibrohistiocytic扩散生产的绒毛和结节状突起。这种疾病通常是monoarticular ，并涉及到膝盖在80 ％的情况下。发生在儿童和参与多个关节都极为罕见。我们提出一个案件多个联合PVNS患者谁首先提出的5岁时和后来随访超过二十五年。文献中关于这一问题的简要回顾。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :539-42
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12
参考中文标题：
硬化膜：肿瘤的手和一个短的时刻。
PMID及链接：
16235077 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16235077
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摘 要：
We present two cases of sclerosing perineurioma, a rare soft tissue tumor, in the palm and the ring finger respectively, presenting as a small, painless and subcutaneous mass. This tumor has a predilection for the digits and palms of young, predominantly male adults. In the present cases the tumors showed very low signal intensity on T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images. Histologically they contained abundant collagen and hyalinized stroma, which would account for areas of low signal intensity on T2-weighted MR images. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for vimentin, epithelial membrane antigen and human erythrocyte glucose transporter 1 and negative for S-100 protein. To the best of our knowledge, the appearance of sclerosing perineurioma on MR imaging has not been previously reported in the English-language literature. Sclerosing perineurioma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hand tumors when the tumor shows low signal intensity on T2-weighted MR images.
参考中文摘要：
我们提出两例硬化膜，一种罕见的软组织肿瘤，在手掌和无名指分别提出作为一个小国，无痛和皮下肿块。此肿瘤有偏爱的数字和棕榈树的青年，主要是成年男性。在目前情况下，表现出非常低的肿瘤信号强度在T2加权磁共振（先生）的图像。组织学上包含丰富的胶原质和透明变性，这将占到地区低信号强度在T2加权磁共振图像。免疫组织化学，肿瘤细胞呈阳性反应，波形，皮膜抗原和人红细胞葡萄糖转运蛋白1和消极的S - 100蛋白。尽我们所知，出现了硬化膜的磁共振成像没有以前报告中的英语文学。硬化膜中应考虑的鉴别诊断肿瘤的手时，肿瘤显示低信号强度在T2加权磁共振图像。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :543-6
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13
参考中文标题：
Hibernoma ：报告强调大型肿瘤血管和高表＃ t1信号。
PMID及链接：
16328379 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16328379
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摘 要：
We present the computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging features of a gluteal hibernoma found incidentally at CT in an 80-year-old woman. Large, tortuous vessels were demonstrated within a high-T1-signal mass at MR imaging, a combination of findings in hibernomas that has been illustrated but not emphasized in the literature. Such a constellation of findings should strongly suggest the diagnosis of hibernoma (rather than well-differentiated liposarcoma or other soft tissue tumor).
参考中文摘要：
我们目前的计算机断层扫描（ CT ）和核磁共振（先生）影像学特征的臀肌hibernoma意外发现在CT在一名80岁女子。大，曲折的血管内表现出的高T1的信号质量在磁共振成像，结合调查结果hibernomas已说明，但没有强调在文献。这种星座的结果应该强烈建议诊断hibernoma （而不是高分化脂肪肉瘤或其他软组织肿瘤） 。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Jul ,35 (7) :547-50
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