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1
参考中文标题：
越来越多的人更换软骨我们在哪里？。
PMID及链接：
18259745 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18259745
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出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :273-6
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2
参考中文标题：
骶骨肿瘤的影像。 [审查] [ 45参]
PMID及链接：
18034341 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18034341
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摘 要：
All components of the sacrum (bone, cartilage, bone marrow, meninges, nerves, notochord remnants, etc.) can give rise to benign or malignant tumours. Bone metastases and intraosseous sites of haematological malignancies, lymphoma and multiple myeloma are the most frequent aetiologies, while primary bone tumours and meningeal or nerve tumours are less common. Some histological types have a predilection for the sacrum, especially chordoma and giant cell tumour. Clinical signs are usually minor, and sacral tumours are often discovered in the context of nerve root or pelvic organ compression. The roles of conventional radiology, CT and MRI are described and compared with the histological features of the main tumours. The impact of imaging on treatment decisions and follow-up is also reviewed. [References: 45]
参考中文摘要：
所有组成部分的骶骨（骨骼，软骨，骨髓，脑膜，神经，脊索残余物等） ，可以引起良性或恶性肿瘤。骨转移和骨内的血液系统恶性肿瘤的网站，淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤是最常见的起因，而原发性骨肿瘤和神经肿瘤脑膜或较不常见。一些组织学类型有偏爱的骶骨，特别是脊索瘤和巨细胞瘤。临床症状通常是轻微的，而且往往是骶骨肿瘤中发现的背景下神经根或盆腔器官压缩。角色的常规放射学， CT ， MRI等描述，并与组织学特征的主要肿瘤。成像所产生的影响和处理决定的后续行动也进行了审查。 [参考文献： 45 ]
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :277-89
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3
参考中文标题：
良脊索细胞瘤从脊椎脊索瘤。
PMID及链接：
18188556 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18188556
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to characterize imaging findings of benign notochordal cell tumors (BNCTs). DESIGN AND PATIENTS: Clinical and imaging data for 9 benign notochordal cell tumors in 7 patients were reviewed retrospectively. Conventional radiographs (n = 9), bone scintigrams (n = 2), computed tomographic images (n = 7), and magnetic resonance images (n = 8) were reviewed. Eight of the 9 lesions were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and microscopically examined. RESULTS: There were 3 male and 4 female patients with an age range of 22 to 55 years (average age, 44 years). Two patients had two lesions at different sites. The lesions involved the cervical spine in 4 patients, the lumbar spine in 2, the sacrum in 2, and the coccyx in 1. The most common symptom was mild pain. The lesions of 2 patients were found incidentally during imaging studies for unrelated conditions. Five patients underwent surgical procedures. One patient died of surgical complications. All other patients have been well without recurrent or progressive disease for 13 to 84 months. Radiographs usually did not reveal significant abnormality. Five lesions exhibited subtle sclerosis and 1 showed intense sclerosis. Technetium bone scan did not reveal any abnormal uptake. Computed tomography images had increased density within the vertebral bodies. The lesions had a homogeneous low signal intensity on T1-weighted magnetic resonance images and a high intensity on T2-weighted images without soft-tissue mass. Microscopically, lesions contained sheets of adipocyte-like vacuolated chordoid cells without a myxoid matrix. CONCLUSIONS: Benign notochordal cell tumors may be found during routine clinical examinations and do not require surgical management unless they show extraosseous disease. These tumors should be recognized by radiologists, pathologists, and orthopedic surgeons to prevent operations, which usually are extensive.
参考中文摘要：
目标：目标是表征成像结果良性脊索细胞瘤（ BNCTs ） 。设计与患者：临床及影像数据， 9良性脊索细胞瘤7例进行回顾性分析。传统的X光片（ 9例） ，骨scintigrams （ 2例） ，电脑断层图像（ 7例） ，和核磁共振图像（ 8例）进行了审查。 8 9病变染色，苏木素一伊红和显微镜检查。结果：有3男4女病人的年龄范围22至55岁（平均年龄44岁） 。 2例有两个病灶在不同的地点。病变涉及颈椎4例，腰椎2例，骶骨2 ，和尾骨在1 。最常见的症状是轻微的疼痛。病变2例，意外发现在成像研究无关的条件。 5名患者接受了外科手术。一位病人死于手术并发症。所有其他病人均已康复良好，无复发或逐步疾病为13至84个月。 X光片通常没有发现重大的异常。 5个病灶表现微妙硬化和1表现出浓厚的硬化。锝骨扫描没有发现任何异常摄取。计算机断层扫描图像密度增加了椎体内。病灶有均匀低信号强度对T1加权磁共振图像和高强度的T2加权图像软组织肿块。显微镜下，病变载张脂肪样脊索样细胞空泡没有黏液基质。结论：良性脊索细胞瘤可能会发现在常规临床检查，不需要手术治疗，除非它们显示外疾病。这些肿瘤应该认识到放射科，病理，和整形外科医生，以防止行动，它通常是多方面的。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :291-9
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4
参考中文标题：
霍法的脂肪垫损伤及其与前十字韧带眼泪：新的意见的基础上磁共振成像在病人和磁共振成像和解剖相关标本。
PMID及链接：
18246348 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18246348
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摘 要：
PURPOSE: To determine the normal anatomic relationships of Hoffa's fat pad with the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and with the frequency of Hoffa's fat pad abnormalities in ACL-deficient knees. DESIGN: Retrospective clinical study on patients and observational anatomic study on cadavers. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board. PATIENTS: MR imaging studies of the knees of 100 patients (21-48 years old) with or without arthroscopically proven tears of the ACL, performed at a single institution, were reviewed by two readers for abnormalities of Hoffa's fat pad. Ten cadaveric knee specimens were studied with MR imaging and Faxitron radiographs, and by inspection of sections and histology. RESULTS: Alterations in Hoffa's fat pad on MR imaging were present in 64% (32/50) of patients with torn ACLs, and in 24% (12/50) of patients without a tear of the ACL (P < 0.05). Hoffa's fat pad inserted into the intercondylar notch in 50% (5/10) of cadaveric specimens, four in conjunction with the ligamentum mucosum and in one in an isolated fashion. Histological study demonstrated the composition of the ligamentum mucosum and Hoffa's fat pad and their course and insertion sites in the intercondylar notch. CONCLUSION: Abnormalities of Hoffa's fat pad, such as focal and diffuse edema, tears, scars and synovial proliferation, are more common in knees with torn ACLs than in knees with intact ACLs.
参考中文摘要：
目的：确定正常解剖关系的霍法的脂肪垫的前十字韧带（ ACL ）和频率的霍法的脂肪垫异常的ACL缺陷膝盖。设计：回顾患者的临床研究和观察解剖尸体。这项研究是批准的机构审查委员会。患者：磁共振成像研究的膝盖100例（ 21-48岁）有或无关节证明眼泪的ACL ，完成一个单一的机构，审查了两个读者的异常霍法的脂肪垫。 10尸体膝关节标本进行了研究与磁共振成像和Faxitron片，并通过检查的部门和组织。结果：改变霍法的脂肪垫在磁共振成像中有64 ％ （五十○分之三十二）病人的摧残的ACL ，并在24 ％ （五十〇分之一十二）的患者的无泪的ACL （ P “ 0.05 ） 。霍法的脂肪垫插入间缺口在50 ％ （ 5 / 10 ）的标本，四个结合韧带mucosum和在一个以孤立的方式。组织学研究表明，组成韧带mucosum和霍法的脂肪垫和其课程和网站中插入间缺口。结论：异常的霍法的脂肪垫，如协调和弥漫水肿，眼泪，伤痕和滑膜扩散，是较常见于膝撕裂的ACL比膝盖完整的ACL 。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :301-6
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5
参考中文标题：
优化3 - T的磁共振成像的描述手指素A2滑轮：比较T1加权，脂肪饱和T2加权和钆增强脂肪饱和T1加权序列。
PMID及链接：
18092159 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18092159
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To compare three spin-echo sequences, transverse T1-weighted (T1WI), transverse fat-saturated (FS) T2-weighted (T2WI), and transverse gadolinium-enhanced (Gd) FS T1WI, for the visualisation of normal and abnormal finger A2 pulley with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging at 3 tesla (T). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-three fingers from 21 patients were consecutively investigated. Two musculoskeletal radiologists retrospectively compared all sequences to assess the visibility of normal and abnormal A2 pulleys and the presence of motion or ghost artefacts. RESULTS: Normal and abnormal A2 pulleys were visible in 94% (59/63) and 95% (60/63) on T1WI sequences, in 63% (40/63) and 60% (38/63) on FS T2WI sequences, and in 87% (55/63) and 73% (46/63) on Gd FS T1WI sequences when read by the first and second observer, respectively. Motion and ghost artefacts were higher on FS T2WI sequences. Seven among eight abnormal A2 pulleys were detected, and were best depicted with Gd FS T1WI sequences in 71% (5/7) and 86% (6/7) by the first and the second observer, respectively. CONCLUSION: In 3-T MRI, the comparison between transverse T1WI, FS T2WI, and Gd FS T1WI sequences shows that transverse T1WI allows excellent depiction of the A2 pulley, that FS T2WI suffers from a higher rate of motion and ghost artefacts, and transverse Gd FS T1WI is the best sequence for the depiction of abnormal A2 pulley.
参考中文摘要：
目的：比较3自旋回波序列，横向T1加权（ T1加权像） ，横向脂肪饱和率（ FS ） T2加权（ T2加权）和横向钆增强（钆）财政司司长T1加权像，对可视化的正常和异常手指素A2滑车磁共振（先生）成像3特斯拉（ T ）类。材料与方法： 63个手指21例，连续调查。两个肌肉骨骼放射回顾性比较，以评估所有序列的能见度正常和异常素A2滑轮和存在的动议或鬼文物。结果：正常和异常素A2滑轮明显在94 ％ （ 59/63 ）和95 ％ （ 60/63号决议）的T1加权成像序列，在63 ％ （ 40/63 ）和60 ％ （ 38/63 ）对财政司司长T2加权序列，和87 ％ （ 55/63号决议）和73 ％ （六十三分之四十六）对钆财政司司长时， T1加权成像序列宣读了第一届和第二届观察员分别。运动和鬼较高的文物，财政司司长T2加权序列。七间八素A2滑轮异常检测，并与最好的描述序列T1加权成像钆财政司司长在71 ％ （ 5 / 7 ）和86 ％ （ 6 / 7 ）的第一和第二观察员分别。结论：在3 - T的磁共振成像，横向的比较， T1加权像， T2加权财政司司长，财政司司长T1加权像及Gd序列表明，让优秀的横向T1加权像描绘的A2滑轮，即财政司司长T2加权患率较高的议案和鬼手工艺品，和横向财政司司长T1加权成像钆是最好的顺序描写异常素A2滑车。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :307-12
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6
参考中文标题：
硬骨区域的自动识别基于人工神经网络：可靠性和验证测试。
PMID及链接：
18172639 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18172639
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to develop tools for automating the identification of bony structures, to assess the reliability of this technique against manual raters, and to validate the resulting regions of interest against physical surface scans obtained from the same specimen. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Artificial intelligence-based algorithms have been used for image segmentation, specifically artificial neural networks (ANNs). For this study, an ANN was created and trained to identify the phalanges of the human hand. RESULTS: The relative overlap between the ANN and a manual tracer was 0.87, 0.82, and 0.76, for the proximal, middle, and distal index phalanx bones respectively. Compared with the physical surface scans, the ANN-generated surface representations differed on average by 0.35 mm, 0.29 mm, and 0.40 mm for the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges respectively. Furthermore, the ANN proved to segment the structures in less than one-tenth of the time required by a manual rater. CONCLUSIONS: The ANN has proven to be a reliable and valid means of segmenting the phalanx bones from CT images. Employing automated methods such as the ANN for segmentation, eliminates the likelihood of rater drift and inter-rater variability. Automated methods also decrease the amount of time and manual effort required to extract the data of interest, thereby making the feasibility of patient-specific modeling a reality.
参考中文摘要：
目标：目标是开发工具，用于自动识别的骨骼结构，以评估的可靠性，这一技术对人工评分，并验证所产生的地区的利益，对抗身体表面扫描，获得相同的标本。材料与方法：人工智能的算法已被用于图像分割，特别是人工神经网络（神经网络） 。这项研究，神经网络是建立和训练，以确定指骨人类的手。结果：相对重叠的人工神经网络和人工示踪剂为0.87 ， 0.82和0.76 ，为近，中，远指数分别指骨骨折。与身体表面扫描，人工神经网络产生的表面陈述不同平均0.35毫米， 0.29毫米， 0.40毫米的近，中，远端指骨分别。此外，人工神经网络的证明部分的结构，在不到十分之一的所需要的时间手册评分。结论：人工神经网络已被证明是一个可靠和有效的手段分割方阵骨头从CT图像。采用自动化的方法，如人工神经网络的分割，消除的可能性评分漂移间和评分的变化。自动化的方法也降低了大量的时间和努力，需要手工提取数据的兴趣，从而使患者的可行性，具体建模成为现实。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :313-9
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7
参考中文标题：
频率USP6排在骨化性肌炎，棕色肿瘤，并cherubism ：分子细胞遗传学证据表明，一个子集“骨化性肌炎样病变”是在早期阶段形成的软组织动脉瘤样骨囊肿。
PMID及链接：
18265974 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18265974
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: USP6 rearrangements with several partner genes have been identified recently in primary but not in secondary aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs). Several lesions show histologic features that may overlap with ABC, including myositis ossificans (MO), brown tumor, and cherubism. The objective of this study was to assess whether these lesions harbored USP6 rearrangements. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twelve patients with classic radiologic and histologic features of MO, 6 with brown tumors, and 5 with cherubism diagnosed at our institution were studied for the presence of USP6 rearrangements using fluorescence in situ hybridization with probes flanking the USP6 locus on chromosome 17p13. In addition, conventional cytogenetic analysis was performed in 2 patients with cherubism. RESULTS: USP6 rearrangements were identified in 2 patients with radiologic and histologic features consistent with MO. None of the patients with brown tumor or cherubism demonstrated USP6 rearrangements. Cytogenetic analysis of the cherubism patients demonstrated normal karyotypes. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that a subset of cases with apparent classic histologic and imaging features of MO are rather better classified as being soft-tissue ABC with clonal USP6 rearrangements. In contrast, no USP6 rearrangements were found in patients with cherubism or brown tumor, supporting the prevailing view that these lesions are distinct biologic entities.
参考中文摘要：
目的： USP6重组基因与几个合作伙伴最近已确定，但不会在小学，中学动脉瘤样骨囊肿（自动边防系统） 。一些病变组织学显示功能，可以重叠与ABC ，包括骨化性肌炎（ MO ）表示，布朗的肿瘤，并cherubism 。本研究的目的是为了评估这些病灶是否怀有USP6重排。材料与方法： 12例典型的X线和病理特征的钼， 6布朗肿瘤和5 cherubism诊断在本机构，研究是否存在USP6重排用荧光原位杂交探针侧翼USP6染色体17p13轨迹。此外，传统的细胞遗传学分析，在2例cherubism 。结果：确定了USP6重排， 2例与X线及组织学特征符合莫。无患者的肿瘤或cherubism布朗表现出USP6重排。遗传学分析表明cherubism例正常核型。结论：这些结果表明，一个子集的案件明显经典病理及影像学特征，而钼是更好地归类为软组织美国广播公司与克隆USP6重排。与此相反，没有USP6重排中发现患者cherubism或棕色肿瘤，支持普遍认为，这些病变是不同的生物实体。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :321-7
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8
参考中文标题：
愈伤组织形态股骨延长使用monolateral外固定架。
PMID及链接：
18305971 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18305971
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OBJECTIVE: We studied the callus pattern seen in femoral lengthening using monolateral external fixator to determine whether callus types and shapes can predict the final outcome of the procedure. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The radiographs of 41 cases of femoral lengthening (33 unilateral and 8 bilateral) in 33 patients with a mean age 11.9 years (range 4-22 years) were retrospectively analysed by four observers and classified into different shapes and types in concordance with the Ru Li classification. The classification was tested for concurrence and reproducibility by inter-observer studies. RESULTS: An average of 6.2 cm of lengthening (range 3-10.8) was achieved with an external fixator index of 36.5 (range 20.9-55.3). The fusiform type of callus (fixator index 32.04, maturation index 21.6) showed the best result followed by the cylinder type of callus (fixator index 35.7, maturation index 22.3) and the lateral type of callus (fixator index 33.2, maturation index 21.5). However, the concave type of callus showed poor results with a fixator index of 49.4 and a maturation index of 37.1. The homogeneous path showed the best results (fixator index 30.4, maturation index 18.6). The heterogeneous path also showed good results (fixator index 36.4, maturation index 23.9). The mixed path (fixator index 42.5, maturation index 30.8) and the lucent path (fixator index 45.1, maturation index 32.8) showed poor results. CONCLUSION: Analysis of the callus pattern helps the surgeon to predict the outcome of the procedure and guide him in planning any additional interventions if necessary.
参考中文摘要：
目的：研究了愈伤组织模式从股骨延长使用monolateral外固定器，以确定是否愈伤组织类型和形状可以预测的最后结果的程序。材料与方法： X线41例股骨延长（ 33单方面和8双边） 33例，平均年龄十一点九年（范围4-22岁）进行回顾性分析了四个观察员和划分成不同形状和类型的一致性与李茹分类。分类的测试同意和重复性间观察员研究。结果：平均为6.2厘米的延长（范围3-10.8 ）取得了一个外固定架指数为36.5 （范围20.9-55.3 ） 。梭形类型的愈伤组织（固定架指数32.04 ，成熟度指数21.6 ）显示，最好的结果之后，缸类型的愈伤组织（固定架指数35.7 ，成熟度指数22.3 ）和横向类型的愈伤组织（固定架指数33.2 ，成熟指数5月21日） 。然而，凹型愈伤结果显示，贫困与固定架指数49.4和成熟指数37.1 。均匀路径显示，最好的结果（固定架指数4月30日，成熟指数6月18日） 。异构路径也显示良好的效果（固定架指数36.4 ，成熟指数9月23日） 。混合路径（固定架指数42.5 ，成熟指数8月30日）和朗讯路径（固定架指数45.1 ，成熟度指数32.8 ）显示，贫困的结果。结论：分析愈伤组织模式有助于医生预测程序的结果，并指导他在规划任何额外干预如有必要。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :329-34
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9
参考中文标题：
一个缓慢增长的小腿的软组织无痛性肿块老人：介绍。
PMID及链接：
18274743 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18274743
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出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :335, 337-8
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10
参考中文标题：
Angioleiomyoma在手掌的一名11岁的男孩。
PMID及链接：
18157672 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18157672
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摘 要：
Angioleiomyoma is a solitary form of leiomyoma that usually occurs as a painful subcutaneous lesion, with a predilection for the lower extremities of middle-aged women. In this report the case of an 11-year-old boy with angioleiomyoma mimicking giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath (GCTTS) in the palm is presented. After marginal excision of the tumor, histopathologic and immunohistochemical studies confirmed a typical case of angioleiomyoma and ruled out the preoperative diagnosis of GCTTS. There was no evidence of local recurrence at the 1-year follow-up examination.
参考中文摘要：
Angioleiomyoma是一个孤立的平滑肌瘤，通常发生的一个痛苦的皮下病灶，以偏爱的下肢的中年妇女。在本报告的情况下， 11岁的男孩与angioleiomyoma模仿巨细胞瘤腱鞘（ GCTTS ）在手掌介绍。经过边缘切除肿瘤，病理和免疫组化研究证实，一个典型的angioleiomyoma和排除了术前诊断中的GCTTS 。没有证据表明局部复发的1年随访检查。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :339-41
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11
参考中文标题：
软骨撕脱骨折的胫骨棘在5岁的小女孩。
PMID及链接：
18172641 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18172641
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摘 要：
Fractures of the tibial spine usually occur in children aged 8 to 14 years. Usually, radiographs will demonstrate a tibial spine fracture, with the degree of displacement. Tibial spine fractures in younger children have not been reported in the previously published literature. We report a tibial spine fracture that occurred in 5-year-old girl. The cartilaginous avulsion fracture of the tibial spine was not revealed by radiographs because it was limited to the cartilaginous portion of the proximal tibia.
参考中文摘要：
骨折的胫骨棘通常发生在8岁的儿童到14岁。通常情况下， X光片将展示胫骨棘骨折的程度流离失所。胫骨棘骨折幼儿尚未在以前出版的文献。我们报告一个胫骨棘骨折发生在5岁的小女孩。软骨撕脱骨折的胫骨棘没有透露的X光片，因为它是有限的软骨部分胫骨近端。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :343-5
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12
参考中文标题：
白色念珠菌性骨髓炎颈椎。
PMID及链接：
18246347 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18246347
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摘 要：
Fungal osteomyelitis is a rare infection that usually develops in immunocompromised patients. Additionally, involvement of the cervical spine by Candida albicans is extremely rare; only three previous cases of Candida vertebral osteomyelitis have been reported in the literature. The diagnosis may be delayed due to nonspecific radiologic findings and a slow progression. We report the CT, MRI, bone scan, and PET-CT findings in a patient who developed Candida osteomyelitis, which was initially misdiagnosed as metastasis, at the atlas and axis following treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer.
参考中文摘要：
真菌性骨髓炎是一种罕见的感染，通常在免疫功能低下患者。此外，参与颈椎由白色念珠菌是极为罕见的，只有三个案件念珠菌椎体骨髓炎已文献报道。诊断可能会延迟，由于非特异性放射结果和一个缓慢的进展。我们报告的CT ， MRI ，骨扫描，和PET - CT检查的病人谁开发念珠菌性骨髓炎，这是最初误诊为转移，在寰枢椎以下治疗鼻咽癌。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :347-50
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13
参考中文标题：
外侧半月板囊肿造成腓总麻痹。
PMID及链接：
18193217 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18193217
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摘 要：
Lateral meniscal cysts are relatively common, but only in rare instances do they cause common peroneal nerve irritation. There are, we believe, no cases reported in which both the sensory and motor functions of the nerve have been compromised. We present a case of a lateral meniscal cyst that became palpable and led to symptoms of numbness and weakness in the distribution of the common peroneal nerve. The MRI findings were of an oblique tear of the lateral meniscus with an associated multiloculated meniscal cyst that coursed behind the biceps tendon before encroaching on the common peroneal nerve. Surgical resection confirmed the tract as located on the MRI and histology confirmed the mass to be a synovial cyst. Resection of the cyst and arthroscopic excision of the meniscal tear led to resolution of the symptoms in 3 months.
参考中文摘要：
外侧半月板囊肿是比较常见，但只有在极少数情况下，他们造成腓总神经刺激。目前，我们认为，任何情况下在该报告的感觉和运动功能的神经已经失密。本病例的囊肿外侧半月板，成为明显的症状，并导致麻木和薄弱环节的分配腓总神经。的MRI研究结果的斜撕裂的外侧半月板的相关multiloculated半月板囊肿的套餐背后的二头肌肌腱前侵犯腓总神经。手术切除证实道作为位于MRI和病理证实，大众是滑液囊肿。切除囊肿切除术及关节镜半月板撕裂的决议导致的症状在3个月。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :351-5
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14
参考中文标题：
Myonecrosis白塞氏病。
PMID及链接：
18259748 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18259748
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摘 要：
Behcet's disease is an inflammatory disease of unknown cause characterized by intermittent episodes of acute inflammation manifested by oral aphthous ulcers, genital ulcers, uveitis, and skin lesions. We report a rare case of myonecrosis associated with Behcet's disease. Myonecrosis of Behcet's disease can mimic soft tissue abscess and therefore awareness of this entity in the appropriate clinical setting is important for initiation of appropriate and timely treatment.
参考中文摘要：
白塞病是一种炎症性疾病的原因不明的特点是间歇性发作的急性炎症表现在口头性口腔溃疡，生殖器溃疡，葡萄膜炎，和皮肤损伤。我们报告一例罕见的myonecrosis与Behcet病。 Myonecrosis白塞氏病能够模仿软组织脓肿，因此，认识到这个实体在适当的临床重要的是采取适当和及时的治疗。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :357-60
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15
参考中文标题：
后路寰枢椎脱位齿状突骨折无。
PMID及链接：
18259747 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18259747
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摘 要：
We report a case of posterior atlantoaxial dislocation without a fracture of the odontoid in a 35-year-old woman. There have been nine reported cases of similar injury in the English literature. The integrity of the transverse ligament following posterior atlantoaxial dislocations has not been well documented in these reports. In the present case, MRI revealed an intact transverse ligament, which probably contributed to the stability of the C1-C2 complex following closed reduction.
参考中文摘要：
我们报告一例后寰枢椎脱位没有骨折的齿状突在35岁女子。有9个类似的病例报告损伤的英文文献。完整的横韧带以下后寰枢椎脱位并没有得到很好的这些报告中记载。在目前情况下， MRI检查显示一个完整的横韧带，这可能有助于稳定的第一第二颈椎复杂下列闭合复位。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :361-6
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16
参考中文标题：
去分化骨旁骨肉瘤与骨巨细胞瘤的组成部分。
PMID及链接：
18256826 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18256826
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摘 要：
Dedifferentiated parosteal osteosarcoma is characterized histologically by the admixture of low-grade fibroblastic osteosarcoma and a high-grade component typically resembling conventional osteosarcoma or malignant fibrous histiocytoma. We report an unusual distal femoral dedifferentiated parosteal osteosarcoma in which the dedifferentiated component resembled a giant cell tumor of bone. This phenotype is rarely described in the dedifferentiated component of a dedifferentiated parosteal osteosarcoma. The clinical, radiographic, and pathologic features of this unusual tumor are described to further expand the histologic spectrum of dedifferentiated parosteal osteosarcoma.
参考中文摘要：
去分化骨旁骨肉瘤的特点是组织学的外加剂低品位纤维母细胞瘤和一个高品位的组成部分通常类似于常规骨肉瘤或恶性纤维组织细胞瘤。我们报告一个不寻常的股骨远端去分化骨旁骨肉瘤的分化，其中部分象骨巨细胞瘤。这表是很少去分化中所描述的一个组成部分去分化骨旁骨肉瘤。临床，影像学和病理特征的这种不寻常的肿瘤所描述，进一步扩大组织学谱去分化骨旁骨肉瘤。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Apr ,37 (4) :367-71
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