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1
参考中文标题：
如何帮助成像的评价和管理的脊柱关节病临床？。 [评论] [27参]
PMID及链接：
18373089 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18373089
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出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :487-90
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2
参考中文标题：
谱肩伤的棒球投手。 [审查] [ 35参]
PMID及链接：
17912513 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/17912513
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摘 要：
This review describes a range of shoulder injuries experienced by baseball pitchers. It is estimated that more than 57% of pitchers suffer some form of shoulder injury during a playing season. Knowledge of the overhead throwing cycle is crucial for our understanding of these shoulder injuries. Baseball pitchers are prone to rotator cuff tears from tensile overload and impingement. Glenoid labrum degeneration or tears are also common, due to overuse syndrome (micro-instability), internal impingement and microtrauma. An understanding of the lesions involved in overhead throwing is crucial in baseball pitchers, as long-term disability can result from these injuries, sometimes with severe financial consequences to the player. [References: 35]
参考中文摘要：
本文介绍了一系列肩伤所经历的棒球投手。据估计，超过57 ％的投手遭受某种形式的肩伤在打比赛。知识的开销投掷周期对于我们理解这些肩伤。棒球投手很容易从肩袖撕裂拉伸负荷和冲击。盂唇变性或眼泪也很常见，由于过度综合症（微型不稳定） ，内部冲击和微创。了解病变参与开销投掷是至关重要的棒球投手，作为长期残疾可能造成这些伤害，有时严重的财政后果的球员。 [参考文献： 35 ]
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :491-8
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3
参考中文标题：
浅表性肢端fibromyxoma ：报告2例放射性调查结果。 [修改] [ 10参]
PMID及链接：
18327578 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18327578
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摘 要：
Superficial acral fibromyxoma is a recently described soft tissue neoplasm with a predilection for the tips of the fingers and toes. As such it must be included in the radiological differential diagnosis of soft tissue lesions eroding bone in this location. The radiological features of this distinctive tumour have not so far been described. We report two cases with radiological and histopathological features. [References: 10]
参考中文摘要：
浅表性肢端fibromyxoma是最近描述软组织肿瘤的偏爱的秘诀的手指和脚趾。因此，它必须包括在放射性鉴别诊断中的软组织病变侵蚀骨在这个位置。的辐射功能，这一独特的肿瘤迄今尚未描述。我们报告两例放射和病理特点。 [参考文献： 10 ]
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :499-503
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4
参考中文标题：
足底筋膜炎和跟骨刺激形成的相关小指外展肌萎缩MRI上的脚。
PMID及链接：
18286281 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18286281
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To determine the association of atrophy of the abductor digiti minimi muscle (ADMA), an MRI manifestation of chronic compression of the inferior calcaneal nerve suggesting the clinical diagnosis of Baxter's neuropathy, with MRI markers of potential etiologies, including calcaneal spur formation, plantar fasciitis, calcaneal edema, Achilles tendinosis and posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prevalence of calcaneal spur formation, plantar fasciitis, calcaneal edema, Achilles tendinosis and PTTD was assessed retrospectively on 100 MRI studies with ADMA and 100 MRI studies without ADMA. Patients ranged in age from 10-92 years. Pearson chi-square analyses and Fisher's exact test were used to compare prevalence of the above findings in patients with and without ADMA. Logistic regression was used to determine which variables were significantly associated with ADMA. RESULTS: Among patients with ADMA, there was significantly greater age (57.2 years vs 40.8 years, p<0.001), presence of Achilles tendinosis (22.0% vs 3.0%, P<0.001), calcaneal edema (15.0% vs 3.0%, P=0.005), calcaneal spur (48.0% vs 7.0%, P<0.001), plantar fasciitis (52.5% vs 11.0%, P<0.001), and PTTD (32.0% vs 11.0%, P<0.001). After multivariate logistic regression analysis, only age [odds ratio (OR) 1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03, 1.09], calcaneal spur (OR 3.60, 95% CI 1.28, 10.17), and plantar fasciitis (OR 3.35, 95% CI 1.31, 8.56) remained significant. CONCLUSION: Advancing age, calcaneal spur, and plantar fasciitis are significantly associated with ADMA. Their high odds ratios support the notion of a possible etiologic role for calcaneal spur and plantar fasciitis in the progression to Baxter's neuropathy.
参考中文摘要：
目的：确定协会的萎缩展小指肌（ ADMA ） ，一个MRI表现慢性压迫下跟骨神经暗示临床诊断巴克斯特的病变，与MRI标记的潜在病因，包括跟骨刺激形成，足底筋膜炎，跟骨水肿，跟腱尖末端病和胫后肌腱功能障碍（ PTTD ） 。材料与方法：患病的跟骨刺激形成，足底筋膜炎，跟骨水肿，跟腱尖末端病和PTTD评估追溯100 MRI研究与ADMA和100 MRI研究没有ADMA 。不等患者年龄从10-92岁。皮尔逊卡方分析和Fisher的精确检验被用来比较流行的上述调查结果患者和ADMA 。 Logistic回归被用来确定哪些变量显着相关ADMA 。结果：患者ADMA ，有显着的年龄（五十七点二年与四十○点八年，磷“ 0.001 ） ，存在跟腱尖末端病（ 22.0 ％比3.0 ％ ， P均” 0.001 ） ，跟骨水肿（ 15.0 ％比3.0 ％ ，磷= 0.005 ） ，跟骨刺激（ 48.0 ％比7.0 ％ ， P均“ 0.001 ） ，足底筋膜炎（ 52.5 ％比11.0 ％ ， P均” 0.001 ） ， PTTD （ 32.0 ％比11.0 ％ ， P均“ 0.001 ） 。经过多因素logistic回归分析，只有年龄[赔率比（ OR ） 1.06 ， 95 ％置信区间（ CI ）的1.03 ， 1.09 ] ，跟骨刺激（ 3.60 ， 95 ％ CI为1月28日， 10月17日） ，以及足底筋膜炎（ 3.35 ， 95 ％ CI为1.31 ， 8.56 ）仍然很大。结论：年龄，跟骨刺激，以及足底筋膜炎明显与ADMA 。高胜算比支持的概念，病因可能的作用和跟骨刺激足底筋膜炎的进展，以巴克斯特的神经病。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :505-10
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5
参考中文标题：
快速时刻测绘髌骨关节软骨梯度自旋回波磁共振成像在1.5电话：审定和初步临床经验骨关节炎患者。
PMID及链接：
18404267 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18404267
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the T2 mapping of patellar articular cartilage in patients with osteoarthritis using gradient and spin-echo (GRASE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After the imaging of a phantom consisting of two sealed 50-ml test objects with different concentrations (30% and 90% weight/volume) of copper sulphate, the T2 mapping of patellar articular cartilage was performed in 35 patients (21 male and 14 female; mean age +/- SD 42+/-17 years) with moderate degree of patellar osteoarthritis. Turbo-spin-echo (TSE) (TR milliseconds/ minimum-maximum TE milliseconds 3,000/15-120; total acquisition time 5 min 52 s) and GRASE (TR milliseconds/ minimum-maximum TE milliseconds 3,000/15-120; total acquisition time 1 min 51 s) were employed. In each patient patellar cartilage was segmented at nine locations (three superior, three central, and three inferior) by manually defined regions of interest. T2 relaxation times were calculated using a linear fit applied to the logarithm of signal intensity decay. RESULTS: In the phantom the T2 values measured by GRASE were similar to those measured by MR spectroscopy (test object 1: 48.1 ms vs 51 ms; test object 2: 66.8 ms vs 71 ms; P>0.05, Wilcoxon test). In patients GRASE and TSE-derived T2 values demonstrated good agreement (mean difference +/- SD, 1.81+/-3.63 ms). The within-patient coefficient of variation was 22% for TSE and 23% for GRASE. CONCLUSION: Fast T2 mapping of the patellar articular cartilage can be performed with GRASE within a third of the time of that of standard sequences.
参考中文摘要：
目的：评价了T2绘图髌骨关节软骨骨关节炎患者采用梯度自旋回波（ GRASE ）磁共振（先生）成像。材料与方法：在成像的幻像由两个密封的50毫升测试对象用不同浓度（ 30 ％和90 ％重量/体积）的硫酸铜，绘制了T2髌骨关节软骨是在35例（ 21男性和14名女性，平均年龄+ / -统计处42 + / -17岁）中度髌骨骨关节炎。涡轮自旋回波（ TSE ）的（一架TR毫秒/最低最高电子毫秒3,000 / 15-120 ;共采集时间5分52 s ）和GRASE （一架TR毫秒/最低最高电子毫秒3,000 / 15-120 ;总收购时间1分51县）被雇用。在每个病人髌骨软骨被分割在九个地点（三优越，三个中心，三个下）通过手动定义区域的利益。 T2弛豫时间的计算采用线性适合应用于对数信号强度衰减。结果：在幻像了T2的价值观来衡量GRASE相似衡量磁共振波谱（测试对象1 ： 48.1 ms和51毫秒;测试对象2 ： 66.8 ms和71毫秒; P “ 0.05 ，秩和检验） 。患者GRASE和谢衍生时刻价值观表现出良好的协议（平均差+ / -的SD ， 1.81 + / -3.63毫秒） 。内的病人变异系数为22 ％和23 ％ ，东京证券交易所的GRASE 。结论：快速时刻测绘髌骨关节软骨可以执行GRASE内有三分之一的时间是标准序列。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :511-7
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6
参考中文标题：
高分辨率成像的形态学和生化关节软骨的踝关节在3.0 Ť使用新的专用相控阵线圈：在体内可重复性的研究。
PMID及链接：
18408924 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18408924
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and reproducibility of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and quantitative T2 mapping of the talocrural cartilage within a clinically applicable scan time using a new dedicated ankle coil and high-field MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten healthy volunteers (mean age 32.4 years) underwent MRI of the ankle. As morphological sequences, proton density fat-suppressed turbo spin echo (PD-FS-TSE), as a reference, was compared with 3D true fast imaging with steady-state precession (TrueFISP). Furthermore, biochemical quantitative T2 imaging was prepared using a multi-echo spin-echo T2 approach. Data analysis was performed three times each by three different observers on sagittal slices, planned on the isotropic 3D-TrueFISP; as a morphological parameter, cartilage thickness was assessed and for T2 relaxation times, region-of-interest (ROI) evaluation was done. Reproducibility was determined as a coefficient of variation (CV) for each volunteer; averaged as root mean square (RMSA) given as a percentage; statistical evaluation was done using analysis of variance. RESULTS: Cartilage thickness of the talocrural joint showed significantly higher values for the 3D-TrueFISP (ranging from 1.07 to 1.14 mm) compared with the PD-FS-TSE (ranging from 0.74 to 0.99 mm); however, both morphological sequences showed comparable good results with RMSA of 7.1 to 8.5%. Regarding quantitative T2 mapping, measurements showed T2 relaxation times of about 54 ms with an excellent reproducibility (RMSA) ranging from 3.2 to 4.7%. CONCLUSION: In our study the assessment of cartilage thickness and T2 relaxation times could be performed with high reproducibility in a clinically realizable scan time, demonstrating new possibilities for further investigations into patient groups.
参考中文摘要：
目的：本研究的目的是评估的可行性和可重复性的高分辨率磁共振成像（ MRI ）和定量时刻测绘talocrural软骨内临床适用扫描时间使用新的专用脚踝线圈和高场强磁共振成像。材料与方法： 10名健康志愿者（平均年龄三十二点四年）接受MRI检查的脚踝。由于形态序列，质子密度脂肪抑制快速自旋回波（钯财政司司长泽） ，作为参考，比较真实的三维快速成像稳态进（ TrueFISP ） 。此外，生化显像定量时刻准备使用多回波自旋回波时刻的办法。数据分析，三次由三个不同的观察员矢状片，计划在各向同性三维TrueFISP ;作为形态学参数，软骨厚度进行了评估和T2弛豫时间，感兴趣区域（ ROI ）的评价工作。被认定为重复性变异系数（简历）为每个志愿;平均为均方根（ RMSA ）给出的百分比;统计评价是运用方差分析。结果：软骨厚度明显talocrural联合更高价值的三维TrueFISP （从一月7号至1月14号毫米）与钯财政司司长泽（从0.74至0.99毫米） ;不过，这两种形态序列显示可比良好结果与RMSA 7.1至8.5 ％ 。关于定量时刻测绘，测量显示， T2弛豫时间约54毫秒的一个极好的再现（ RMSA ）范围从3.2到4.7 ％ 。结论：在我们的研究评估，软骨厚度和T2弛豫时间可由高重复性在临床上可实现扫描时间，显示出新的可能性，进一步调查，并把患者团体。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :519-26
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7
参考中文标题：
磁共振成像的股骨滑车：评价解剖标志和分级关节软骨尸体膝盖。
PMID及链接：
18401581 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18401581
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摘 要：
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to define magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings before and after contrast medium opacification of the knee joint in cadaveric specimens to demonstrate anatomical landmarks of the trochlear surface in relation to the neighboring structures, and to evaluate different MRI sequences in the detection of cartilage defects of the trochlear and patellar surface of the knee. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The morphology and relationship of the proximal trochlear surface to the prefemoral fat of the distal femur were investigated by use of different MR sequences before and after intra-articular gadolinium administration into the knee joint in ten cadaveric knees. Anatomic sections were subsequently obtained. In addition, evaluation of the articular surface of the trochlea was performed by two independent observers. The cartilage surfaces were graded using a 2-point system, and results were compared with macroscopic findings. RESULTS: Of 40 cartilage surfaces evaluated, histopathologic findings showed 9 normal surfaces, 20 containing partial-thickness defects, and 11 containing full-thickness defects. Compared with macroscopic data, sensitivity of MR sequences for the two reviewers was between 17 and 90%; specificity, 75 and 100%; positive predictive value, 75 and 100%; negative predictive value, 20 and 100%, depending on patellar or trochlea lesions. Interobserver variability for the presence of disease, which was measured using the kappa statistic, was dependent on the MR sequence used between 0.243 and 0.851. CONCLUSION: Magnetic resonance imaging sequences can be used to evaluate the cartilage of the trochlear surface with less accuracy when compared with the results of grading the articular cartilage of the patella.
参考中文摘要：
目的：研究的目的是确定磁共振成像（ MRI ）的调查结果前，后对比剂混浊的膝关节标本展示解剖标志的滑车面与邻近的结构，并评估不同的磁共振成像序列检测软骨缺损的滑车和髌骨表面的膝盖。材料与方法：形态和关系近端滑车表面的prefemoral脂肪股骨远端进行了使用不同的磁共振序列前后关节内钆管理纳入膝关节10尸膝盖。解剖节后来获得。此外，评价关节面的滑车是由两个独立的观察员。软骨表面的等级使用的2分制，结果与宏观调查结果。结果： 40软骨表面的评价，病理结果显示9正常表面， 20载部分厚度缺陷，和11载全层缺损。与宏观数据，灵敏度的MR序列两个审评为17至90 ％ ;特异性， 75和100 ％ ;阳性预测值， 75和100 ％ ;阴性预测值， 20日和100 ％ ，这取决于髌骨或滑车病变。 Interobserver变异对疾病的存在，这是衡量使用卡伯统计，是依赖于磁共振序列之间使用0.243和0.851 。结论：磁共振成像序列可以用来评价软骨滑车表面以下的准确性比较，结果分级软骨髌骨。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :527-33
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8
参考中文标题：
X线acromiohumeral间隔而受影响的手臂和放射线束立场。
PMID及链接：
18343920 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18343920
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to determine whether arm and radiographic beam positional changes affect the acromiohumeral interval (AHI) in radiographs of healthy shoulders. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Controlling for participant's height and position as well as radiographic beam height and angle, from 30 right shoulders of right-handed males without shoulder problems four antero-posterior (AP) radiographic views each were obtained in defined positions. Three independent, blinded physicians measured the AHI to the nearest millimeter in 120 randomized radiographs. Mean differences between measurements were calculated, along with a 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: Controlling for observer effect, there was a significant difference between AHI measurements on different views (p< 0.01). All pair-wise differences were statistically significant after adjusting for multiple comparisons (all p values<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Even in healthy shoulders, small changes in arm position and radiographic beam orientation affect the AHI in radiographs.
参考中文摘要：
目标：目标是，以确定是否与射线束臂位置的变化影响acromiohumeral间隔（通气）的X光片的健康肩上。材料与方法：控制与会者的高度和位置，以及X光光束的高度和角度，即从30右肩膀的右手男性没有承担问题四个安特罗后壁（美联社）射线每个人的意见得到明确的立场。三个独立的，失明的通气医生测量到最近的在120毫米随机片。平均数差异的测量，计算，加上95 ％置信区间。结果：控制观察员作用，有一个显着性差异通气测量的不同意见（ p “ 0.01 ） 。所有成对统计学差异作出调整后多重比较（ P均“ 0.01 ） 。结论：即使在健康的肩膀上，小的变化手臂的位置和方向射线束影响通气在X光片。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :535-9
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9
参考中文标题：
法律的面具描述适用于骨纹理分析：创新和鉴别工具，骨质疏松症。
PMID及链接：
18327577 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18327577
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OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to explore Laws' masks analysis to describe structural variations of trabecular bone due to osteoporosis on high-resolution digital radiographs and to check its dependence on the spatial resolution. Laws' masks are well established as one of the best methods for texture analysis in image processing and are used in various applications, but not in bone tissue characterisation. This method is based on masks that aim to filter the images. From each mask, five classical statistical parameters can be calculated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was performed on 182 healthy postmenopausal women with no fractures and 114 age-matched women with fractures [26 hip fractures (HFs), 29 vertebrae fractures (VFs), 29 wrist fractures (WFs) and 30 other fractures (OFs)]. For all subjects radiographs were obtained of the calcaneus with a new high-resolution X-ray device with direct digitisation (BMA, D3A, France). The lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip bone mineral density (BMD) were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. RESULTS: In terms of reproducibility, the best results were obtained with the TRE5E5 mask, especially for three parameters: "mean", "standard deviation" and "entropy" with, respectively, in vivo mid-term root mean square average coefficient of variation (RMSCV)%= 1.79, 4.24 and 2.05. The "mean" and "entropy" parameters had a better reproducibility but "standard deviation" showed a better discriminant power. Thus, for univariate analysis, the difference between subjects with fractures and controls was significant (P<10(-3)) and significant for each fracture group independently (P<10(-4) for HF, P=0.025 for VF and P< 10(-3) for OF). After multivariate analysis with adjustment for age and total hip BMD, the difference concerning the "standard deviation" parameter remained statistically significant between the control group and the HF and VF groups (P<5 x 10(-5), and P=0.04, respectively). No significant correlation between these Laws' masks parameters and BMD was obtained. In addition, this study showed the dependence of Laws' masks parameters on image resolution, which confirms the necessity to perform Laws' textural measurement on high-resolution images. CONCLUSION: The reproducibility and discriminant power of the Laws' masks analysis has been demonstrated on bone images; thus, this method constitutes a promising routine technique for the determination of osteoporosis fracture risk from radiographs.
参考中文摘要：
目的：本研究的目的是探讨法律的面具分析来描述结构的变化骨小梁由于骨质疏松症的高清晰度数字X光片，并检查其依赖的空间分辨率。法律的口罩以及设立的最佳方法之一纹理分析的图像处理和使用各种应用程序，但不能在骨组织特性。这种方法是基于面具，目的是过滤器的图片。每个面具，五个经典统计参数可以计算出来的。材料与方法：这项研究是对182个健康的绝经后妇女和114名没有骨折年龄匹配的妇女骨折[ 26髋部骨折（痉挛） ， 29椎体骨折（虚拟文件系统） ， 29手腕骨折（世界粮食首脑会议）以及其他30名骨折（ OFS网络） ] 。所有科目片获得了跟骨一个新的高清晰度X射线设备，直接数字化（甲基丙烯酸丁酯， D3A ，法国） 。腰椎，股骨颈，和全髋关节骨密度（ BMD ）进行了评估的双能X线骨密度。结果：在可重复性，最好的结果表明，与TRE5E5口罩，特别是对3个参数： “是什么意思” ， “标准偏差”和“熵”的，分别在体内中期均方根平均变异系数（ RMSCV ） ％ = 1.79 ， 4.24和2.05 。的“是指”和“熵”的参数进行了更好的可重复性，但“标准偏差”表现出更好的判别能力。因此，单因素分析，区别科目骨折和控制显着（ P “ 10 （ -3 ） ）和重要的每个骨折组独立（ P ” 10 （ -4 ）的高频，磷= 0.025和P为室颤“ ; 10 （ -3 ）的研究） 。经过多因素分析与调整年龄和全髋关节骨密度，差异有关“标准偏差”参数仍然统计学之间的对照组和HF和室颤组（ P “ 5 × 10 （ -5 ） ，和P = 0.04分别） 。无显着相关性这些法律&#39;口罩参数和骨密度获得。此外，这项研究显示，依赖法律的口罩参数对图像分辨率，其中确认有必要以执行法律的结构测量高分辨率图像。结论：重复性和判别能力，法律的面具分析已被证明对骨的图像，因此，此方法是一种有希望的常规技术测定骨质疏松性骨折的危险线。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :541-8
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10
参考中文标题：
乳腺型肌纤维母细胞瘤腘窝。
PMID及链接：
18357447 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18357447
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摘 要：
Mammary-type myofibroblastoma is a very rare, benign, spindle cell lesion, arising mainly in the inguinal region. This clinical entity strictly duplicates the features of its breast counterpart. To our knowledge, this is the first report of this particular lesion occurring in the popliteal fossa. We discuss the clinical, radiological and histopathological features of this case, emphasizing the role of incisional biopsy in such an unusual neoplasia.
参考中文摘要：
乳腺型肌纤维母细胞瘤是一种非常罕见的，良性的，梭形细胞病变，产生主要是在腹股沟区。这临床实体严格重复的特点，其乳腺癌的对应。据我们所知，这是第一次报告的这一特殊病变发生在腘窝。我们讨论了临床，放射及病理特征此情况下，强调的作用，切口活检在这样一个不寻常的肿瘤。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :549-53
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11
参考中文标题：
Lipofibromatosis ：报告一种罕见的儿童软组织肿瘤。
PMID及链接：
18278490 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18278490
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摘 要：
The clinical, radiological and pathological features of a case of lipofibromatosis, a rare paediatric soft tissue neoplasm, are described. The tumour involved the foot of a male infant and was present at birth. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a lipomatous mass, with splaying of muscles of the sole by lobules of fat. Histopathological examination revealed typical findings of an admixture of mature adipose tissue and fibroblastic elements. The radiological and pathological features helpful in differentiating this entity from other fibro-fatty paediatric soft tissue tumours is discussed, and the relevant literature is briefly reviewed.
参考中文摘要：
临床，放射和病理特征的案件lipofibromatosis ，一种罕见的儿童软组织肿瘤，描述。肿瘤介入脚下的男性婴儿死亡率和出生时在场。磁共振成像显示，脂肪的质量，与splaying肌肉的唯一的小叶脂肪。组织病理学检查结果显示典型的外加剂成熟的脂肪组织和纤维母细胞的内容。放射和病理特征有助于鉴别这一实体其他纤维脂肪儿科软组织肿瘤的讨论，以及相关文献简要评述。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :555-8
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12
参考中文标题：
骨膜软骨瘤，出生时。
PMID及链接：
18369616 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18369616
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Periosteal chondroma is a slow-growing, cartilaginous, surface tumor that usually occurs in the second and third decades of life. The youngest reported age at diagnosis is 5 years. Marginal excision is the treatment of choice. We report a case of a periosteal chondroma noted at birth and treated conservatively. This report expands the age range of periosteal chondroma to include neonates and suggests a role for observation in its management.
参考中文摘要：
骨膜软骨瘤是一种生长缓慢，软骨，表面肿瘤，通常发生在第二和第三个20年的生活。最年轻的年龄，诊断报告是5年。边缘切除术是治疗的选择。我们报告一个骨膜软骨瘤指出，出生时和保守治疗。该报告的年龄范围扩大的骨膜软骨瘤，包括新生儿和建议的作用观察其管理。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :559-62
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13
参考中文标题：
例逐步骨发育：第一次在日本。
PMID及链接：
18309480 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18309480
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Progressive osseous heteroplasia (POH) is a rare, hereditary, disorder (number 166350 in Mendelian Inheritance in Man), which was first identified in 1994 and is characterized by dermal ossification beginning in infancy as a result of increasing and extensive bone formation in deep muscle and fascia. We describe a boy with typical clinical, radiographic, and genetic features of POH. A nonsense mutation in exon 7 of the GNAS1 gene was identified in genomic DNA from the patient. No such case has been reported in East Asia or Japan before this patient.
参考中文摘要：
逐步骨发育（博爱医院）是一种罕见的遗传性，障碍（编号166350的孟德尔遗传男子） ，这是首次发现于1994年，特点是皮肤骨化开始在婴儿期，由于增加和广泛的骨形成深层肌肉和筋膜。我们描述一个男孩典型的临床，影像学和遗传特征的博爱医院。阿无义突变外显子7 GNAS1基因的基因组DNA中确定的耐心。没有这样的案件已在东亚，日本在这个病人。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :563-7
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14
参考中文标题：
使用数字tomosynthesis ：病例报告一宗怀疑舟骨骨折和技术。
PMID及链接：
18343919 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/18343919
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摘 要：
Digital tomosynthesis is a relatively new technique for producing an arbitrary number of slice images generated retrospectively from a sequence of projections acquired during a single motion of the X-ray tube. Tomosynthesis has already been described for mammographic and thoracic applications to reduce overlap of tissues. We present a case ofa 19-year-old man with a suspected scaphoid fracture in which we used digital tomosynthesis to confirm the diagnosis and thus excluded the need for other imaging modalities. We also describe the technique and background of tomosynthesis with possible future indications for this new promising technique.
参考中文摘要：
数字tomosynthesis是一个相对较新的技术用于生产任意多的切片图像生成追溯从序列预测期间获得单一运动的X射线管。 Tomosynthesis已经描述了胸部X线和应用，以减少重叠的组织。本病例业务基金19岁男子，怀疑它们与舟骨骨折中，我们使用数字tomosynthesis确认诊断，从而排除了需要其他成像方式。我们还介绍了技术和背景tomosynthesis与未来可能的迹象表明这一新的有希望的技术。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jun ,37 (6) :569-72
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