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1
参考中文标题：
肌肉骨骼疾病与HIV感染和艾滋病。第二部分：非感染性肌肉骨骼条件。 [审查] [ 53参]
作者单位：
Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA. jtehranz@uci.edu
PMID及链接：
15127244 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15127244
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摘 要：
This section of a two-part series on musculoskeletal disorders associated with HIV infection and AIDS reviews the non-infectious musculoskeletal conditions. In the first part, the infectious conditions were reviewed. The non-infectious conditions include polymyositis, drug-induced myopathy, myositis ossificans, adhesive capsulitis, avascular necrosis, bone marrow abnormalities, and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Inflammatory and reactive arthropathies are more prevalent in HIV-positive individuals, and a separate section is dedicated to these conditions, including Reiter's syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, HIV-associated arthritis, painful articular syndrome, and acute symmetric polyarthritis. Lastly, we include a discussion of HIV-related neoplastic processes that affect the musculoskeletal system, namely Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Copyright 2004 ISS [References: 53]
参考中文摘要：
本节分为两部分系列的肌肉骨骼疾病与HIV感染和艾滋病审查非传染性肌肉骨骼条件。在第一部分中，感染状况进行了审查。非感染性条件包括：多发性肌炎，药物诱导性肌病，骨化性肌炎，胶粘剂capsulitis ，股骨头缺血性坏死，骨髓异常，肥大性骨关节病。炎症和反应arthropathies更为普遍的艾滋病毒抗体阳性者，和一个单独的章节致力于这些条件，包括瑞特综合征，银屑病性关节炎，与艾滋病毒相关的关节炎，关节疼痛综合征，多发性关节炎和急性对称。最后，我们包括讨论与艾滋病毒有关的肿瘤的进程，影响到肌肉骨骼系统，即卡波西氏肉瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤。版权所有2004国际空间站[参考文献： 53 ]
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :311-20
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2
参考中文标题：
特发性关节炎：时间变化的模式？ 。 [修改] [ 49参]
作者单位：
Department of Anatomy with Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, PO Box 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. c.alex@xtra.co.nz
PMID及链接：
14714149 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14714149
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摘 要：
Standard theory assumes that osteoarthritis is a catabolic disease, characterised by cartilage destruction brought about by absolute or relative overload. This theory fits the observed facts in secondary osteoarthritis, but when it is tested against the idiopathic disease, the disease profile includes many phenomena which are difficult to reconcile with the overload theory. It incorporates, for example, no adequate explanation for the prevalence patterns observed in human and primate epidemiology, the idiosyncratic distribution, the sparing of the ankle and wrist joints, the production of osteoarthritis by immobilisation, the anabolic dominance of early disease, and several pathological changes including the osteophyte, the reduplicated tide-mark, and the extra-articular contracture. The evidence better fits the concept of two different diseases with a possible, but not obligatory, final common pathway. In the case of the idiopathic disease, the unused arc hypothesis proposed 50 years ago by Harrison et al., reinforced with the concepts of synovial stasis and positive feedback, tests better against the evidence than the overload paradigm. These proposed adjuncts to the hypothesis are speculative and as yet untested. The results could be of more than academic interest. If the unused arc hypothesis turns out to be correct, idiopathic osteoarthritis should be preventable and conceivably, in its early stages, arrestable. Copyright 2004 ISS [References: 49]
参考中文摘要：
标准理论认为，骨关节炎是一种代谢疾病，特点是软骨破坏所带来的绝对或相对超载。这个理论符合事实，在中学观察骨性关节炎，但测试时，对特发性疾病，这种疾病的个人资料包括许多现象是难以调和的超负荷理论。它包括，例如，没有充分解释的流行规律观察人类和灵长类动物流行病学，在千变万化的分布，避免踝关节和腕关节，骨性关节炎的生产由固定，占主导地位的合成代谢类疾病的早期，一些病理变化包括骨赘，叠潮流的标志，以及额外的关节挛缩。更好地适应的证据的概念，两种不同的疾病有可能的，但不是强制性的，最后共同通路。对于特发性疾病，未用的弧假说提出50年前由哈里森等人。强化的概念滑膜血瘀和积极的反馈，更好的测试比对证据的超负荷的范例。这些拟议的附属品的假说是投机性和尚未检验。结果可超过学术兴趣。如果未使用的弧假说证明是正确的，特发性关节炎应当预防和设想，在其早期阶段，逮捕。版权所有2004国际空间站[参考文献： 49 ]
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :321-4
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3
参考中文标题：
擦鞋RIM和鞋扣假踝精英和专业花样滑冰和滑雪：磁共振成像结果。
作者单位：
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. suzanne.anderson@bluewin.ch, suzanne.anderson@insel.ch
PMID及链接：
15138726 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15138726
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To review MR imaging of figure skaters and snowboarders presenting with painful soft-tissue swelling of the lateral supramalleolar region with a clinical provisional diagnosis of soft-tissue tumor. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: MR imaging was prospectively reviewed by two sub-specialized musculoskeletal radiologists. The findings were correlated with a second clinical review and examination of the shoe wear. The patients were four female athletes undergoing heavy training regimes, ranging in age between 16 and 25 years. Two patients were elite figure skaters, and two were professional snowboarders. Three patients had unilateral masses with pain, and one patient presented with bilateral clinical findings. RESULTS: MR imaging showed subcutaneous, focal soft-tissue masses of the supramalleolar region in five ankles at the same level above the ankle joint. MR imaging prompted a second clinical review and correlation with the shoe wear. The MR imaging findings correlated to the level of the shoe rim or shoe buckle in all patients, confirming the suspected MR imaging diagnosis of an impingement syndrome. All four sportswomen were training excessively, ignoring safety advice regarding training duration, timing of breaks, and shoe wear rotation. CONCLUSION: Ice skaters and snowboarders may present with persistent and disabling pain. On MR imaging, this corresponds to a focal soft-tissue abnormality, which may be due to subcutaneous fat impingement between the fibula and the shoe rim or shoe buckle. Copyright 2004 ISS
参考中文摘要：
目的：磁共振成像的花样滑冰和滑雪呈现痛苦的软组织肿胀，外踝上地区的临床诊断中的临时软组织肿瘤。设计与患者：磁共振成像是前瞻性审查两个小组专门肌肉骨骼放射。调查结果与第二临床审查和考试的鞋穿。病人4名女运动员经历沉重的培训制度，年龄在16至25年。 2例精英花样滑冰和两名专业滑雪。 3名患者已单方面群众疼痛，一个病人的临床调查结果与双边。结果：磁共振成像显示皮下，联络软组织群众的supramalleolar 5脚踝地区处于同一水平高于踝关节。磁共振成像系统提示第二临床审查和相关的鞋穿。磁共振成像结果的相关性水平的擦鞋环或鞋扣所有患者，证实了怀疑磁共振成像诊断的撞击综合征。所有四个女运动员的训练过度，忽视安全咨询意见的培训期限，时间休息，和鞋穿轮换。结论：冰滑冰和滑雪，可能会持续和致残的痛苦。磁共振成像，这相当于一个联络软组织异常，这可能是由于皮下脂肪之间的腓骨撞击和擦鞋环或鞋扣。版权所有2004国际空间站
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :325-9
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4
参考中文标题：
患病率和诊断意义流体流体各级协调病变骨。
作者单位：
The Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, The London Bone and Soft Tissue Tumour Service, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex, HA7 4LP, UK. paul.odonnell@lineone.net
PMID及链接：
15138727 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15138727
全文链接：
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence and diagnostic significance of fluid-fluid levels (FFLs) in focal bone lesions. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: Clinical and radiological details of 738 consecutive patients referred with focal lesions of bone and who had undergone MRI were reviewed. FFLs were identified in 83 (11.2%). The proportion of the lesion occupied by FFLs was estimated, based on imaging in all available planes, as <1/3, 1/3-2/3, >2/3 but not the entire lesion, and complete. The degree of FFL change in each lesion was correlated with the final diagnosis, which was either histological (n=80) or clinicoradiological (n=3). There were 31 female and 52 male patients, mean age 25.5 years (range 5-83 years). RESULTS: Histology revealed 46 benign, 32 malignant and 2 non-neoplastic lesions. A clinicoradiological diagnosis was made in the 3 lesions without histology: 2 were benign (simple bone cyst and intraosseous lipoma) and 1 malignant (a metastasis). Malignant neoplasms commonly showed FFLs which occupied <1/3 of the entire lesion (n=22/32, 68.8%), and 50% of all the lesions in this group were conventional intramedullary osteosarcomas (n=16). With increasing FFL change, malignancy became less frequent: with >2/3 (but incomplete) FFL change, 81% (n=13/16) of tumours were benign. If the entire tumour showed FFL change, the histology was benign in 100% (n=11). CONCLUSIONS: The extent of FFLs within a focal bone lesion appears to be inversely related to the degree of malignancy. If at least 2/3 of the lesion shows FFL change, 89% of diagnoses are benign. Copyright 2004 ISS
参考中文摘要：
目的：测定的流行和诊断意义流体流体水平（ FFLs ）局灶性骨病变。设计与患者：临床和影像学资料738例患者称为局灶性病变的骨，谁经历了核磁共振进行了审查。 FFLs确定了83个（ 11.2 ％ ） 。比例的病灶被FFLs估计的基础上，成像在所有可用的飞机，因为“ 1 / 3 ， 1月3号至2月三号， ” 2 / 3 ，但不是整个病灶，并完成。 FFL程度的变化，每一个相关病变的最后诊断，这是任何组织（ 80例）或clinicoradiological （ 3例） 。总共有31女和52个男性患者，平均年龄二十五点五年（范围5-83岁） 。结果：组织学显示46良性， 32和2恶性非肿瘤性病变。阿clinicoradiological诊断是在3病变无组织： 2为良性（简单骨囊肿和骨内脂肪瘤）和1个恶性（一转移） 。常见恶性肿瘤显示FFLs占“ 1 / 3的整个病变例（ 22/32 ， 68.8 ％ ） ，以及50 ％的病变在这组常规髓内骨肉瘤（ 16例） 。随着FFL变化，变得不那么频繁恶性肿瘤：与“ 2 / 3 （但不完全） FFL变化， 81 ％ （ 13/16例）肿瘤为良性。如果整个肿瘤显示FFL变化，组织学为良性的100 ％ （ 11例） 。结论：范围内的联络中心FFLs骨病变似乎是负相关的恶性程度。如果至少有2 / 3的病变显示FFL变化， 89 ％的诊断是良性的。版权所有2004国际空间站
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :330-6
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中文提供：
5
参考中文标题：
在股骨远端和胫骨近端生长板：磁共振成像，三维建模和估计的面积和体积。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI 48202, USA. josephc@rad.hfh.edu
PMID及链接：
15064874 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15064874
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To explore how the size of the growth plate changes with age using three-dimensional (3D) models of the distal femoral and proximal tibial growth plates in pediatric patients. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: We retrospectively created 3D models of the normal unaffected distal femoral (n=20) and proximal tibial (n=10) growth plates in 14 patients (9 males, 5 females) age range 3.8-15.6 years who were referred for evaluation of premature partial closure of the growth plate or hyaline cartilage abnormality. All patients had one or more 3D fat-suppressed spoiled GRASS sequence from which models were made of normal growth plates. Total projected area was estimated from standardized maximum intensity projection (MIP) views, and volume was computed from the entire model. We also included the total projected area of the distal femur (n=7) or proximal tibia (n=8) in 11 patients (8 males, 3 females, 5-13 years) who had previously been evaluated for bone bridging. RESULTS: The 3D femoral and tibial growth plate anatomy was displayed. Femoral growth plate area varied from 804 mm2 to 3,463 mm2. Femoral physeal cartilage volume varied from 2.1 cm3 to 12.6 cm3. Tibial growth plate area varied from 736 mm2 to 3,026 mm2. Tibial physeal cartilage volume varied from 1.9 cm3 to 13.2 cm3. The growth plate area values appear to increase linearly with increasing age. CONCLUSIONS: The distal femoral and proximal tibial physeal plates have complex anatomy. Both area and volume of the growth plates appeared to follow a linear increase with age and reached a plateau in adolescence, although there was some scatter. Area appears to have less measurement variability than volume, and may be a more reliable predictor of growth plate tissue quantity. Copyright 2004 ISS
参考中文摘要：
目的：探讨如何规模的生长板的变化与年龄三维（三维）模型，股骨远端和胫骨近端生长板患儿。设计与患者：我们回顾性创建三维模型的正常未受影响股骨远端（ n = 20 ）和胫骨近端（ 10例）增长板14例（ 9男， 5女）年龄范围3.8-15.6年交付谁评价为时过早局部封闭的生长板或透明软骨异常。所有患者均有一个或多个三维脂肪抑制扰草序列模型，它的正常生长板。预计总面积估计从标准化的最大密度投影（ MIP ）的意见，和数量计算从整个模式。我们还包括预计总面积的股骨远端（ 7例）或胫骨近端（ 8例） 11例（ 8男， 3女， 5月13日年）谁曾评价骨桥接。结果：三维股骨和胫骨生长板解剖显示。股骨头生长板面积从八百〇四平方毫米以三四六三平方毫米。股骨软骨生长量不同二点一立方厘米以一十二点六立方厘米。胫骨生长板面积从七百三十六平方毫米以3026平方毫米。胫骨软骨生长量不同一点九立方厘米以十三点二立方厘米。在生长板面积价值观似乎增加线性增加年龄。结论：股骨远端和胫骨近端生长板具有复杂的解剖。这两个地区的货量增长板块似乎遵循线性随着年龄的增加，并达成了高原青春期，虽然有一些分散。区似乎不太测量变异比音量，而且可能是一个更可靠的预测生长板组织数量。版权所有2004国际空间站
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :337-44
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6
参考中文标题：
重复纵向骨骺或“接吻三角洲方阵” ：进化和变异三种不同的疾病。
作者单位：
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, 770 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0W3, Canada. amelliott@mts.net
PMID及链接：
15138725 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15138725
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摘 要：
BACKGROUND: The delta phalanx, also known as the delta bone, or longitudinal epiphyseal bracket (LEB), has been described in a variety of syndromes and dysplasias. However, the "kissing delta phalanx" is not as well recognized in the literature; it consists of a duplicated longitudinal bracketed epiphysis, or a complex of two adjacent delta bones, with opposing convex portions facing each other. Magnetic resonance imaging of the kissing delta phalanx has not been previously described. OBJECTIVE: To describe the evolution, variation and associated osseous anomalies of the kissing delta phalanx in three patients with distinct distal limb malformations using both plain films and magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS: Patient 1 had Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome and, in addition to a kissing delta phalanx in both feet, had corresponding delta metatarsals (MT1). Patient 2 had Cenani-Lenz syndactyly with distinct variation of the kissing delta phalanx in each hand. He had a disorganized appearance to the phalanges, metacarpal fusions and carpal coalitions. Patient 3 had an isolated oligosyndactyly of the left hand with metacarpal fusions and carpal coalitions. All three patients were followed over time. We describe two types of kissing delta phalanges: separated (without fusion of the corresponding epiphyseal brackets) and nonseparated (with fusion of the corresponding epiphyseal brackets). Both types can be seen in the same patient and are a reflection of the relative degree of segmentation of the two delta bones. CONCLUSION: The appearance of this rare osseous abnormality changes with time and can be found in a limited number of uncommon disorders. It can also be found in association with other osseous anomalies of the distal extremities; therefore magnetic resonance imaging early in life can greatly assist in surgical planning. Recognition of the kissing delta phalanx may be an important radiological clue to diagnosis of these rare disorders. Copyright 2004 ISS
参考中文摘要：
背景：三角洲方阵，也称为三角洲骨，或纵向骺支架（ LEB ） ，描述了在各种症状和发育不良。然而， “亲吻三角洲方阵”不是以及公认的文学，它包括一个方括号内的骨骺纵向重复，或一个复杂的两个相邻的珠江三角洲骨头，与部分反对凸面对对方。磁共振成像的接吻三角洲方阵没有先前描述。目的：描述了进化，变异和相关骨异常的接吻三角洲方阵在三个不同的患者远端肢体畸形使用平片和磁共振成像。结果：病人1鲁宾斯坦- Taybi综合征，除了接吻三角洲方阵的双脚，已相应三角洲跖骨（ MT1 ） 。患者2 Cenani -特伦兹指具有独特的变异接吻三角洲方阵在每个手。他有一个杂乱无章外观的指骨，掌骨融合和腕联盟。患者3个孤立的oligosyndactyly的左手与掌骨融合和腕联盟。所有这三个随访一段时间。我们介绍两种类型的接吻三角洲指骨：分离（无融合相应的骺括号）和nonseparated （与融合相应的骺括号） 。这两种类型中可以看到同样的耐心和反映的相对程度的分割两个三角洲骨头。结论：出现这种罕见骨异常随时间的变化，可以发现在数量有限的罕见疾病。它也可以被发现与其他骨异常远端肢体，因此早期磁共振成像生活中可以大大有助于手术计划。承认亲吻三角洲方阵可能是一个重要线索放射诊断这些罕见疾病。版权所有2004国际空间站
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :345-51
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7
参考中文标题：
小联赛的肩膀上。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3808, Durham, NC 27710, USA. flemi012@mc.duke.edu
PMID及链接：
14985871 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14985871
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摘 要：
A case of Little Leaguer's shoulder in a skeletally immature patient is described with a review of the English literature. This entity manifests as widening of the proximal humeral physis and is well known to our orthopedic colleagues. To our knowledge, however, there is little in the current radiologic literature describing Little Leaguer's shoulder. We describe such a case. Copyright 2004 ISS
参考中文摘要：
例小联赛的肩膀在skeletally未成熟病人描述审查英文文献。这一实体表现为扩大肱骨近端物理和是众所周知的骨科同事。据我们所知，但是，很少有在目前的影像学文献描述小赛场的肩膀上。我们描述这种情况。版权所有2004国际空间站
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :352-4
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8
参考中文标题：
球投掷的肱骨骨折。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. callaghane@mail.medicine.uiowa.edu
PMID及链接：
15138728 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15138728
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摘 要：
A relatively rare case of ball-thrower's fracture of the humerus is presented. Severe muscular action is an uncommon cause of humeral fractures but has been well documented in the orthopedic literature. To our knowledge, this fracture has not been described in the radiology literature, and awareness of this entity could preclude further unnecessary workup. The mechanism of injury and its typical radiographic appearance is described. Copyright 2004 ISS
参考中文摘要：
一种比较罕见的情况下球投掷的肱骨骨折的介绍。严重的肌肉行动是一种不常见的原因，肱骨骨折，但一直都有详细记载在骨科文献。据我们所知，这骨折尚未描述的放射学文献，并认识到这个实体可以排除进一步不必要workup 。损伤的机制和其典型X线外观描述。版权所有2004国际空间站
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :355-8
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9
参考中文标题：
粘液变性前十字韧带的侵蚀外侧股骨髁。
作者单位：
Servei de Diagnostic per Imatge, Unitat de Diagnostic d'Alta Tecnologia (UDIAT), Corporacio Parc Tauli, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Sabadell (Barcelona), Spain. pmelloni@cspt.es
PMID及链接：
14997351 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/14997351
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摘 要：
We report a case of a mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) that produced osseous erosion of the medial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle. The MRI findings and differential diagnosis are discussed. Copyright 2004 ISS
参考中文摘要：
我们报告一个粘液变性前交叉韧带（ ACL ） ，产生骨侵蚀的内侧外侧股骨髁。的MRI表现及鉴别诊断进行了讨论。版权所有2004国际空间站
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :359-62
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中文提供：
10
参考中文标题：
钙化出血滑囊炎的膝关节前模仿软组织肉瘤： 2例报告。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Woodlands, Northfield, Birmingham, B31 2AP, UK.
PMID及链接：
15127243 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15127243
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摘 要：
We describe the radiological and pathological findings of two cases of calcific haemorrhagic bursitis, one involving the superficial infrapatellar bursa and the other the prepatellar bursa. It was the presence of dystrophic calcification within the lesion that suggested a mineralizing soft tissue sarcoma such as synovial sarcoma. As the radiographic and MR features of the two conditions can be similar but the appropriate management very different, rare calcifying haemorrhagic bursitis needs to be included in the differential diagnosis of masses adjacent to the knee joint showing calcification. Copyright 2004 ISS
参考中文摘要：
我们描述了放射性和病理结果二案件钙化出血滑囊炎，一个涉及肤浅髌囊和其他交易所的prepatellar 。这是存在的营养不良性钙化病变的范围内提出了矿化软组织肉瘤如滑膜肉瘤。随着X线和MRI表现的两个条件可以类似的，但适当的管理非常不同的，罕见的钙化出血滑囊炎需要列入鉴别诊断的群众毗邻膝关节显示钙化。版权所有2004国际空间站
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :363-6
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中文提供：
11
参考中文标题：
肌内解剖贝克囊肿：报告3例。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK.
PMID及链接：
15007568 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/15007568
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摘 要：
Baker's cysts are fluid distensions of the gastrocnemius-semimembranosus bursa and are the most common cystic lesion around the knee. Typically cysts enlarge along intermuscular planes around the knee. We report three cases in which the expanding cyst did not respect these planes and dissected along an intramuscular route as confirmed by MR imaging. Such behaviour by Baker's cysts is hitherto unreported in the literature. Possible mechanisms to account for this phenomenon are discussed. Copyright 2004 ISS
参考中文摘要：
贝克囊肿是流体distensions腓肠肌-半布尔萨和是最常见的囊性病变在膝关节周围。通常情况下囊肿放大飞机沿间隙在膝关节周围。我们报告三宗案件中扩大囊肿不尊重这些飞机和解剖肌肉注射路线沿证实了磁共振成像。这种行为贝克囊肿是迄今未在文献。可能的机制为这一现象进行了讨论。版权所有2004国际空间站
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2004 Jun ,33 (6) :367-71
相关链接：
PubMed Google学术搜索 Google引文
中文提供：
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