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1
参考中文标题：
放射结果拇长屈肌发育不全。
PMID及链接：
17028901 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/17028901
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摘 要：
A case of a 10-year-old boy with hypoplasia of the flexor pollicis longus and without other associated anomalies and trauma history is reported. Flexor pollicis longus tendon anomalies are rare; several types of this congenital anomaly have been reported in the literature. The diagnosis should be considered to the conditions of a patient who was unable to flex the interphalangeal joint of the thumb. Hypoplastic thumb or absent interphalangeal joint crease may be a diagnostic feature in such cases. We preoperatively present the radiological findings of this rare congenital anomaly. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features have never been reported in the literature.
参考中文摘要：
一位10岁的男孩与发育不全的拇长屈肌，没有其他相关的异常和心理创伤的历史报告。拇长屈肌肌腱异常现象是罕见的;这几种类型的先天性异常已文献报道。诊断应考虑的条件，病人谁无法灵活的指间关节的拇指。发育不良或缺失拇指指间关节折痕可诊断功能，在这种情况下。我们目前的放射手术结果这一罕见的先天性异常。超声及磁共振成像（ MRI ）特点从来没有文献报道。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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2
参考中文标题：
超临界流体骨脂肪水平：一个具体的迹象骨髓炎。
PMID及链接：
16988800 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16988800
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摘 要：
Osteomyelitis may pose as a diagnostic dilemma on various imaging modalities and may be confused with neoplasms and other pathology. Although a rare finding, extra-osseous fat fluid level, especially when associated with spongy bone destruction, can be considered a specific sign of osteomyelitis. Previously, only two cases of extra-osseous fat fluid level in osteomyelitis have been reported, one on computed tomography (CT) and the other on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The former was a case of septic arthritis with intra-articular fat fluid level. A case of osteomyelitis is presented with the demonstration of extra-osseous fat fluid level. Our case is unique in providing exquisite CT and MRI correlation.
参考中文摘要：
骨髓炎可能会对作为诊断困境的各种成像方式和可能相混淆肿瘤和其他病理。尽管罕见的发现，额外的骨脂肪流体水平，尤其是当与松质骨的破坏，可被视为一个具体的迹象骨髓炎。此前，只有两起案件外骨脂肪流体水平骨髓炎据报道，一个关于计算机断层扫描（ CT ）和其他的磁共振成像（ MRI ） 。前者是案件化脓性关节炎与关节内脂肪液面。例骨髓炎是与示范额外骨脂肪流体水平。我们的情况是独特的，提供精美的CT与MRI相关性。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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3
参考中文标题：
熟悉地中海热模仿化脓性关节炎：区分与弥散加权成像。
PMID及链接：
16738914 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16738914
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摘 要：
FMF arthritis is generally monoarticular in origin. The affected joint is hot, tender, red and mimics septic arthritis. Conventional imaging findings, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound, do not help differentiate between these two entities. The final diagnosis depends on culture of the synovial fluid, and therefore initiation of proper drug therapy can be delayed. Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), with its ability to detect altered water-proton mobility, might play an important role as a fast and non-invasive problem-solving tool in this setting. We here present MRI and DWI findings of a case of FMF arthritis mimicking septic arthritis.
参考中文摘要：
FMF关节炎一般monoarticular来源。受影响的联合炎热，投标，红色和模仿化脓性关节炎。传统的影像学表现，包括磁共振成像（ MRI ）和超声波，不利于区分这两个实体。最后诊断依赖于文化的滑液，因此，开始适当的药物治疗可能会延迟。弥散加权成像（ DWI ） ，它能够检测改变水质子调动，可能会发挥重要作用，作为一种快速，非侵入性的解决问题的工具，在此设置。我们在座的MRI和成像结果的案件FMF关节炎模仿化脓性关节炎。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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4
参考中文标题：
髋臼retroversion事业作为一种罕见的慢性髋关节疼痛：承认“数字38 ”的标志。
PMID及链接：
16715240 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16715240
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摘 要：
While well-recognized in the orthopedic literature as a cause of chronic hip pain, acetabular retroversion has not been specifically described in the radiologic literature. Acetabular retroversion represents a particular form of hip dysplasia characterized by abnormal posterolateral orientation of the acetabulum. This pathophysiology predisposes the individual to subsequent anterior impingement of the femoral neck upon the anterior acetabular margin and fibrous labrum. Without treatment, cases may progress to damage of the anterior labrum and cartilage, with eventual early onset of osteoarthritic disease. This impinging condition has been described as occurring in isolation or as part of a complex dysplasia. We describe two cases of acetabular retroversion diagnosed by conventional radiographic evaluation of the pelvis, one in isolation and one occurring in the setting of a larger congenital syndrome. These cases illustrate the utility of the "figure-eight" sign in identifying abnormalities of acetabular version and thus assisting clinicians in properly identifying these individuals so that appropriate therapy may be instituted.
参考中文摘要：
虽然公认的骨科文学事业的慢性髋部疼痛，髋臼retroversion没有具体说明的影像文献。髋臼retroversion代表着特定形式的髋关节发育不良的特点是异常后方向髋臼。这病理易于个人随后前撞击股骨颈前髋臼后缘和纤维唇。在没有接受治疗，情况可能会破坏进展的前唇和软骨，并最终早发的骨疾病。这种冲击的条件已被描述为发生在孤立或作为一个复杂的发育不良。我们描述了两起髋臼retroversion常规X线诊断评价骨盆，一个孤立的，一个发生在设置一个更大的先天性综合征。这些案件表明，实用的“数字38 ”的标志，确定异常的髋臼的版本，从而帮助医生进行正确识别这些个人，以便进行适当的治疗可提起。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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5
参考中文标题：
充气parasymphyseal耻骨囊肿与退行性关节病。
PMID及链接：
16738913 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16738913
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摘 要：
Parasymphyseal cysts are a rare and poorly understood entity. This case report describes a gas-containing parasymphyseal cystic lesion associated with degenerative change and vacuum phenomenon in the pubic symphysis. The mass was discovered incidentally in a 72-year-old asymptomatic male who underwent a transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate and the nature of the lesion was confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). We hypothesize that the gas within the parasymphyseal cystic mass arose from a vacuum phenomenon in the pubic symphysis, with subsequent extrusion of gas from the joint into the cyst itself. It is important for radiologists to be aware of the existence of this entity to avoid unnecessary surgery for patients.
参考中文摘要：
Parasymphyseal囊肿是一种罕见的了解甚少实体。这起案件的报告描述了气体含有parasymphyseal囊性病变与退行性变化和真空现象在耻骨联合。群众偶然发现在72岁无症状男性谁经历了经超声引导穿刺活检对前列腺和性质，确认病变磁共振成像（ MRI ）和计算机断层扫描（ CT ） 。我们推测这种气体在parasymphyseal囊性肿块产生于真空现象在耻骨联合，随后挤出气体从联合到囊肿本身。这是非常重要的放射意识到存在这个实体，以避免不必要的手术治疗。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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6
参考中文标题：
复发性急性腰痛继发腰椎硬膜外钙化。
PMID及链接：
16715241 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16715241
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INTRODUCTION: Epidural calcification is a rare cause of back pain, and spontaneous epidural calcification has not been reported previously. CASE REPORT: We describe a patient with acute low back pain and signs of lumbar nerve root compression due to epidural calcification, as demonstrated by CT-scan and MRI. Radiological signs of spondylodiscitis led to a search for an infectious cause, which was negative, and her symptoms responded rapidly to NSAID treatment alone. Her symptoms recurred 18 months later, and further imaging studies again revealed epidural calcification, but with a changed distribution. Her symptoms were relieved once more by NSAID treatment alone. DISCUSSION: We propose that epidural calcification secondary to aseptic spondylodiscitis is the main cause of acute back pain in this patient. A possible mechanism may be the pro-inflammatory effects of calcium pyrophosphate or hydroxyapatite crystal deposition within the epidural space.
参考中文摘要：
导言：硬膜外钙化是一种罕见的原因，背部疼痛，并自发硬膜外钙化没有以前的报告。病例报告：我们描述患者急性下背痛的迹象压迫腰神经根因硬膜外钙化，就证明了CT扫描和MRI 。放射性迹象炎导致寻求传染病事业，这是消极的，她的症状迅速响应非甾体抗炎药治疗的。她的症状复发18个月后，进一步影像学再次暴露硬膜外钙化，但改变分配。她的症状减轻了再一次非甾体抗炎药治疗的。讨论：我们建议，硬膜外钙化继发无菌性炎的主要原因是急性下背痛的病人。一种可能的机制，可能是炎症的影响焦磷酸钙或羟基磷灰石晶体沉积在硬膜外腔。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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7
参考中文标题：
先天性假关节与静脉畸形。
PMID及链接：
16967289 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16967289
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摘 要：
Congenital pseudoarthrosis is a pathologic entity that may be isolated, or may be associated with neurofibromatosis. We report the case of a 3-year-old female with congenital pseudoarthrosis involving the right tibia and fibula. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and complementary magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA) revealed a lobulated mass with vivid enhancement, which led to the diagnosis of venous malformation. This is the first report of congenital pseudoarthrosis caused by the presence of a vascular malformation.
参考中文摘要：
先天性假关节是一种病理实体，可能是孤立的，或可能与神经纤维瘤病。我们报告的情况下， 3岁的女性先天性假关节涉及右胫骨和腓骨。磁共振成像（ MRI ）和互补的磁共振血管造影（ MRA检查）发现了分叶状肿块，生动的增强，从而导致诊断静脉畸形。这是第一次报告先天性假关节存在所造成的血管畸形。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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8
参考中文标题：
骨纤维异常增殖症局部脊椎：诊断困境。
PMID及链接：
16602015 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16602015
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摘 要：
Fibrous dysplasia of the spine is uncommon, especially in monostotic form. Isolated vertebral involvement in polyostotic form is very rare. We report a case of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia with lesions localized to dorso-lumbar spine in a 45-year-old rheumatoid arthritis patient. No associated appendicular lesions, cutaneous manifestations or endocrinopathies were seen. The extreme rarity of this type of lesion can pose a diagnostic dilemma, and biopsy is required for diagnosis. The association with rheumatoid arthritis in our case seems to be a chance occurrence.
参考中文摘要：
骨纤维异常增殖症的脊柱是少见，尤其是在monostotic形式。隔离椎参与polyostotic形式是非常罕见。我们报告一例polyostotic纤维异常增殖症的病变局部背腰椎在45岁的类风湿关节炎患者。没有相关阑尾病变，皮肤表现或endocrinopathies被视为。极端罕见的这种类型的病变可造成诊断的困境，并活检诊断需要。该协会与类风湿关节炎的我国而言似乎是一个偶然事件。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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9
参考中文标题：
聚酯阳性纤维异常增殖症-一种可能误导偶然发现患者内膜肉瘤肺动脉。
PMID及链接：
16715239 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16715239
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摘 要：
Benign bone tumors can show an increased FDG uptake in FDG-PET/CT investigations. In the presented case, an incidentally detected PET-positive asymptomatic fibrous dysplasia was initially misinterpreted as a metastasis in a patient with intimal sarcoma of the pulmonary artery.
参考中文摘要：
良性骨肿瘤可以显示FDG摄取增加的FDG-PET/CT调查。在介绍情况下，意外发现聚酯阳性无症状骨纤维异常增殖症最初误解为转移的患者内膜肉瘤肺动脉。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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10
参考中文标题：
Hyperphosphatasia大规模osteoectasia ： 45年来的后续行动。
PMID及链接：
16915387 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16915387
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摘 要：
Hyperphosphatasia is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a generalized skeletal disease and increased alkaline phosphatase. Increased bone remodeling secondary to increased osteoclastic activity appears to be the underlying feature of these disorders. These disorders include juvenile Paget's disease, expansile skeletal hyperphosphatasia, hyperostosis generalisata with striations, and Camurati-Engelmann's disease, type II. The genetic mutations for a number of these disorders have been identified. We present a patient with congenital hyperphosphatasia whose clinical and radiographic features were somewhat different from these other well-defined syndromes. The patient was followed for 45 years until his death of at age 49. The patient had massive osteoectasia with dense striations involving the entire shaft of his long bones. His spine, pelvis, short tubular bones, and calvarium were also involved. He suffered hearing loss and optic atrophy, but he kept his teeth throughout his life. He was tall with a marfanoid habitus, and he had hypogonadism and hypothyroidism. There was no evidence of mental retardation, and other laboratory studies where within normal limits. This case, as well as other manifestations of hyperphosphatasia, attests to the complexity of the bone remodeling system.
参考中文摘要：
Hyperphosphatasia是一个大杂烩的疾病特点是广义骨骼疾病和增加碱性磷酸酶。增加骨改建二级增加破骨细胞的活动似乎是这些基本功能的紊乱。这些疾病包括：少年Paget病，骨骼肌hyperphosphatasia扩张，增生generalisata与条纹，和Camurati -恩吉尔曼的疾病， II型。的基因突变对其中的一些疾病也已确定。我们提出一个病人先天性hyperphosphatasia其临床和影像学特点是有所不同的这些其他明确综合征。病人随访45年，直到他去世时49岁。病人大规模osteoectasia密集条纹涉及到整个矿井的长骨。他的脊椎，骨盆，短管状骨和颅骨也参与其中。他受到听力损失和视神经萎缩，但他保持他的牙齿一生。他高大的marfanoid习性，他性腺机能减退和甲状腺功能低下症。没有证据的精神发育迟滞，和其他实验室的研究如在正常范围。这种情况下，以及其他形式的hyperphosphatasia ，证明了复杂的骨重建系统。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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11
参考中文标题：
软骨发育不全和enchondromatosis ：报告三个男孩。
PMID及链接：
16763840 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16763840
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摘 要：
We report on three boys suffering from achondroplasia concurrent with enchondromatosis-like metaphyseal changes. Two boys who were examined by molecular analysis harbored a mutation of FGFR3, which occurs in most achondroplastic individuals. Given the prevalence of achondroplasia and enchondromatosis, the metaphyseal changes in these patients are less likely to represent the coincidence of both disorders, but rather to result from a rare consequence of the FGFR3 mutation. Impaired FGFs/FGFR3 signaling pathway in achondroplasia inhibits chondrocytic proliferation, which accounts for most characteristics of achondroplasia. On the other hand, it causes conflicting biological consequences that can suppress or stimulate chondrocytic maturation. In a small subset of achondroplastic individuals, the suppression of chondrocytic maturation may outweigh the stimulation, which leads to cartilaginous overgrowth into the metaphysis, eventually causing the metaphyseal dysplasia found in the present patients.
参考中文摘要：
我们报告三个男孩患有软骨发育不全的同时enchondromatosis样干骺端的变化。两个男孩谁进行了分子分析窝藏的FGFR3突变，发生在最achondroplastic个人。鉴于普遍存在的软骨发育不全和enchondromatosis的干骺端改变这些病人不太可能代表了两种疾病的巧合，而是源自一种罕见的后果FGFR3突变。受损FGFs/FGFR3信号通路在软骨发育不全抑制chondrocytic扩散，占大多数的特点软骨发育不全。另一方面，它所造成的后果，冲突生物能抑制或刺激chondrocytic成熟。在一个很小的子achondroplastic个人，提供chondrocytic成熟可能大于刺激，从而导致软骨过度到干骺端，最终造成干骺端发育不良于本例。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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12
参考中文标题：
摄影成功的骨髓移植的石骨症。
PMID及链接：
16799785 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16799785
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摘 要：
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative therapy for autosomal recessive infantile malignant osteopetrosis, an otherwise fatal disease. HSCT has also been utilized in patients with the less severe autosomal recessive intermediate form in an attempt to correct hematologic abnormalities and halt cranial nerve deficits caused by progressive cranial foraminal stenosis. Successful engraftment is accompanied by rapid normalization of radiographic signs of osteopetrosis.
参考中文摘要：
造血干细胞移植（造血干细胞移植）是唯一的治疗治疗的常染色体隐性小儿恶性石骨症，一种致命的疾病，否则。造血干细胞移植也被用来治疗较严重的常染色体隐性遗传的中间形式，以正确的血液学异常，停止颅神经所造成的赤字逐步颅椎间孔狭窄。成功植入伴随迅速正常化的迹象，石骨症X线片。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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13
参考中文标题：
软骨不全骨折的股骨头年轻人。
PMID及链接：
16944140 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16944140
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摘 要：
We report two cases of subchondral insufficiency fracture of the femoral head observed in younger adults without any history of overexertion. In both cases, MRI revealed an irregular, discontinuous low-intensity band on the T1-weighted images. Both patients were treated operatively, and histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of subchondral fracture. A diagnosis of subchondral insufficiency fracture needs to be put in as one of the diagnoses in younger patients with a hip pain.
参考中文摘要：
我们报告两例软骨不全骨折股骨头观察年轻人没有任何历史overexertion 。在这两种情况下， MRI检查显示不规则，不连续的低强度波段的T1加权图像。这两个病人手术治疗和病理检查证实诊断软骨骨折。诊断为软骨不全骨折需要投入作为一个诊断年轻患者髋关节疼痛。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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14
参考中文标题：
毛磊- Lavallee病变青少年超声与MRI相关性。
PMID及链接：
16791630 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16791630
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摘 要：
The Morel-Lavallee lesion is a serous collection in the region of the greater trochanter, resulting from a closed degloving injury at the deep fascial interface. Imaging demonstrates characteristic appearance in relation to this lesion, differentiating it from other mass lesions. We report a case of Morel-Lavallee lesion in an adolescent, with ultrasound and MRI correlation.
参考中文摘要：
该毛磊- Lavallee病变是浆液性收集在该地区的大转子，从而从一个封闭的皮肤脱套伤的深筋膜接口。成像显示特性外观与此病变，鉴别从其他大规模病变。我们报告一例毛磊- Lavallee病变的青少年，超声和MRI的相关性。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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15
参考中文标题：
骨内瘤刮除后的动脉瘤样骨囊肿。
PMID及链接：
16710722 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16710722
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摘 要：
BACKGROUND: Pseudoaneurysms secondary to bone tumours are rare and most of the reported cases are related to osteochondromas, either due to direct pressure or following surgery. Aneurysmal bone cysts are relatively common bony lesions usually treated by curettage. DISCUSSION: We describe an unusual case of pseudoaneurysm of the anterior tibial artery complicating curettage of an aneurysmal bone cyst which presented as a rapidly enlarging mass clinically thought to be rapid recurrence of the tumour. This was successfully treated by embolisation.
参考中文摘要：
背景：假性动脉瘤继发骨肿瘤是罕见的，大多数报告的案件都与骨软骨瘤，无论是由于直接压力或手术后。动脉瘤样骨囊肿是比较常见的骨性病变通常刮宫治疗。讨论：我们描述一个不同寻常的案件假性动脉瘤的胫前动脉复杂刮宫的动脉瘤样骨囊肿其中作为迅速扩大大规模临床认为是迅速的肿瘤复发。这是治疗成功的栓塞。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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16
参考中文标题：
上皮和梭形细胞血管瘤骨。
PMID及链接：
16688448 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16688448
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摘 要：
A case of epithelioid and spindle cell haemangioma of bone occurring in the proximal femur is presented. The tumour had typical microscopic features with a striking lobular pattern comprising spindled and epithelioid areas with admixed inflammatory cells. The case represents only the eighth reported example of this rare tumour, which appears to fit in the spectrum of epithelioid haemangioma. This is the first case to involve the proximal portion of a long bone. A review of the classification and features of similar vascular tumours of bone is presented.
参考中文摘要：
例上皮和梭形细胞血管瘤的骨发生在股骨近端介绍。肿瘤的显微特征与典型的一个突出小叶模式包括梭形和上皮地区掺炎性细胞。案件仅占第八届报道的例子，这种罕见的肿瘤，这似乎适合在各种上皮样血管瘤。这是第一宗案件涉及近端部分的长骨。审查的分类和特点类似血管瘤的骨介绍。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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17
参考中文标题：
上皮样血管内皮瘤模仿神经鞘膜瘤的临床和磁共振成像。
PMID及链接：
17077984 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/17077984
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摘 要：
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is a tumor of the soft tissues arising from the vascular endothelium. It is considered an intermediate grade malignancy. A 42-year-old female patient presented with pain and tingling down her right arm and a mass at the right medial upper extremity. MRI revealed an oblong mass along the course of the neurovascular bundle. Given the clinical and MR findings, a nerve sheath tumor was suspected. At surgery, the mass was adherent to both the brachial artery medially and the median nerve posteriorly. Pathology revealed epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. The imaging characteristics of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma on ultrasound, CT, and MRI are reviewed. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma can mimic a nerve sheath tumor clinically and radiologically and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of tumors involving or adjacent to a neurovascular bundle.
参考中文摘要：
上皮样血管内皮瘤是一种肿瘤的软组织所引起的血管内皮细胞。它被认为是中级恶性肿瘤。一位42岁的女病人的疼痛和刺痛了她的右臂和群众在正确的内侧上肢。磁共振成像显示，大规模沿椭圆形的过程中，神经血管束。鉴于临床及MR表现，一个神经鞘瘤被怀疑。在手术前，该肿块附着到内侧肱动脉和正中神经向后。病理显示上皮样血管内皮瘤。成像特点上皮样血管内皮瘤的B超， CT和MRI审查。上皮样血管内皮瘤可以模仿神经鞘膜瘤临床及X线，并应被视为在鉴别诊断中的肿瘤或邻近神经血管束。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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18
参考中文标题：
MRI诊断肥大性骨关节病从远程儿童恶性肿瘤。
PMID及链接：
16953448 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16953448
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摘 要：
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) is a clinico-radiological syndrome characterized by digital clubbing, periosteal proliferation, bone pain, synovitis and arthralgia, all of these being commonly symmetrical. It is occasionally associated with nasopharyngeal lymphoepitheliomas and may develop before or after development of lung metastases in these patients. We report a case of a healthy 22-year-old female who presented to our institution with pain and swelling in the thighs and legs. She had a history of childhood nasopharyngeal lymphoepithelioma. Radiographs of the knees were negative. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed features suggestive of bilateral periostitis. Because of the propensity of the rare childhood nasopharyngeal lymphoepithelioma to present with HOA, this entity was included in the differential diagnosis. A subsequent chest radiograph and CT demonstrated a lung and mediastinal mass that were histologically confirmed to be metastatic. To the best of our knowledge, HOA and metastases from nasopharyngeal lymphoepithelioma occurring after such a long time interval have not been previously reported. Early demonstration and consideration of HOA on the basis of MRI, lead to expeditious and appropriate subsequent investigation.
参考中文摘要：
肥大性骨关节病（教）是一种临床放射综合症的特点是数字杵，骨膜增生，骨痛，滑膜炎和关节痛，所有这些被普遍对称。这是偶尔与鼻咽癌lymphoepitheliomas和可能制定之前或之后的发展肺转移这些患者。我们报告一例健康的22岁女谁提交给我们的机构，疼痛和肿胀的大腿和腿部为然。她的历史，童年鼻咽淋巴。 X光片的膝盖均为阴性。磁共振成像（ MRI ）显示功能，暗示双边骨膜炎。由于倾向罕见童年鼻咽淋巴提出与越南，这个实体被列入鉴别诊断。后来胸部X光片和CT显示肺和纵隔肿瘤有病理证实为转移。尽我们所知，越南和淋巴转移的鼻咽癌后发生了那么长的时间间隔没有以前的报告。早期的示范和审议教的基础上， MRI检查，导致迅速而适当随后进行的调查。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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19
参考中文标题：
皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤：美国和CT表现3例。
PMID及链接：
16909278 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16909278
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摘 要：
Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) is a rare disorder. We examined two females and one male with multiple soft-tissue masses in the abdominal wall. One of these three patients also had soft-tissue masses in the right thigh and right buttock. The histologic diagnosis was revealed as SPTCL in all three cases. The ultrasound (US) findings in two of these cases were diffuse, ill-defined hyperechoic areas with a linear vascular signal. The findings of the abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) scanning with contrast enhancement were multiple enhancing nodules with an infiltrative pattern of peripheral subcutaneous fat layer in all three cases. We report US and CT findings of SPTCL in these three patients.
参考中文摘要：
皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤（ SPTCL ）是一种罕见的疾病。我们检验了两个女性和一名男性多软组织群众腹壁。其中3名患者也有软组织群众在右大腿，右臀部。病理诊断为揭露SPTCL在所有三个案件。超声（美国）的调查结果中的两个这些案件都弥漫，定义不清的回声地区线性血管信号。的调查结果，腹部和骨盆计算机断层扫描（ CT ）扫描的对比增强了多个加强结节浸润型与周围皮下脂肪层在所有三个案件。我们报告美国和CT表现SPTCL在这三个病人。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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20
参考中文标题：
先天性骨发育不良与假关节胫骨和腓骨。
PMID及链接：
16944141 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16944141
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摘 要：
The association between congenital pseudoarthrosis and osteofibrous dysplasia of the tibia and fibula is a rare entity that has been recently recognized. We report a male newborn who was found to have swelling and deformity of the left lower leg. Radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging showed an extensive destructive lesion of the tibial shaft, with dysplastic congenital pseudoarthrosis of the lower fibula. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of congenital pseudoarthrosis of the tibia and fibula with underlying osteofibrous dysplasia involving both bones. Immunohistochemical stains showed cytokeratin positivity.
参考中文摘要：
之间的联系先天性假关节和骨发育不良的胫骨和腓骨是一种罕见的实体，最近已得到承认。我们报告一个男性新生儿谁发现有肿胀和畸形的左小腿。 X光片和磁共振成像显示了广泛的破坏性病变的胫骨干，与先天性假关节发育不良的低腓骨。组织病理学检查证实了诊断先天性假关节胫骨和腓骨与基本骨发育不良涉及骨头。细胞角蛋白免疫组化显示阳性。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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21
参考中文标题：
症状决议脊柱骨样骨瘤保守管理：成像相关。
PMID及链接：
16967288 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16967288
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摘 要：
A 10-year-old girl presented with a history of painful scoliosis. Imaging performed, including computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), demonstrated a lesion with radiological features consistent with an osteoid osteoma (OO) of the 6th thoracic vertebra. The patient was treated conservatively with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Over eight months of clinical and radiological surveillance, she became entirely asymptomatic and demonstrated complete resolution of the scoliotic curve. The CT and MRI features of the osteoid osteoma during the period of surveillance are presented and are correlated with the corresponding clinical features.
参考中文摘要：
一名10岁的女孩有一个历史的痛苦脊柱侧凸。影像学表现，包括计算机断层扫描（ CT ）和磁共振成像（ MRI ） ，显示出病灶与辐射功能，符合了骨样骨瘤（面向对象）的第六胸椎。病人是保守治疗与非甾体抗炎药（非甾体抗炎药） 。八个多月的临床和影像学监视，她成为完全无症状，并表现出彻底解决scoliotic曲线。 CT和MRI的特点，骨样骨瘤期间的监测，并提出了相应的相关临床特点。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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22
参考中文标题：
Intracortical脂肪瘤的股骨。
PMID及链接：
17072659 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/17072659
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摘 要：
Intracortical lipoma is an extremely rare benign primary bone tumor. We encountered a case of an intracortical lipoma found incidentally in the femur of a 31-year-old female. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography of the femur demonstrated an intracortical fatty lesion in the posterolateral aspect of the diaphysis. The intracortical lesion showed some intramedullary extension, multiple septations, and dot-like calcifications. Intralesional curettage was performed. Histologically, the tumor consisted of mature, viable adipocytes without foci of fat necrosis or dystrophic calcification.
参考中文摘要：
Intracortical脂肪瘤是一种极为罕见的良性原发性骨肿瘤。我们遇到一个情况下，偶然发现intracortical脂肪的股骨一个31岁的女性。磁共振成像和计算机断层扫描股骨表现出intracortical脂肪病变后外侧方面的骨干。 intracortical病变的显示出一些髓内延长，多septations ，和点状钙化。局部刮除手术。组织学上，肿瘤由成熟的，可行的脂肪细胞的无脂肪坏死灶或营养不良性钙化。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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23
参考中文标题：
粘液样软骨肉瘤的跟骨：病例报告与磁共振成像研究结果。
PMID及链接：
17219232 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/17219232
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摘 要：
Skeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma is an extraordinarily rare neoplasm with a distinct histological morphology. Herein, we report a case of a myxoid chondrosarcoma in the calcaneus of a 20-year-old man with a description of its MR imaging (MRI) and histological findings.
参考中文摘要：
骨骼肌粘液样软骨肉瘤是一种极为罕见的肿瘤具有不同的组织形态。在此，我们报告一个粘液样软骨肉瘤的跟骨的20岁男子介绍其磁共振成像（ MRI ）和病理结果。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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24
参考中文标题：
孤立myofibroma的腰椎：成人病例。
PMID及链接：
16649043 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16649043
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摘 要：
We present the first known adult case of solitary myofibroma of bone, which affected a lumbar vertebra in a 33-year-old male. Radiography identified a purely lytic lesion with a sclerotic rim in the right pedicle of L1. CT showed an expansile lytic lesion with a sclerotic rim. MRI of the lesion revealed an isointense signal on T1-weighted images, an inhomogeneously hyperintense signal on T2-weighted images, and marked enhancement with gadolinium. Pathological study showed a mixed picture of nodular proliferation of spindle-shaped myoid cells and hemangiopericytomatous proliferation of short spindle/small round cells. The tumor cells were immunoreactive for smooth muscle actin and immunonegative for desmin. This case of solitary myofibroma of bone is exceptionally rare because of its occurrence in an adult older than 20 years of age and its location at an extra-craniofacial site.
参考中文摘要：
我们目前已知的第一个成人案件单独myofibroma骨，这影响了腰椎在33岁的男性。摄影确定一个纯粹的溶解与硬化病变在右环椎弓根的L1 。 CT显示病变的膨胀溶解与硬化环。磁共振成像的病灶显示isointense信号， T1加权图像，一个inhomogeneously高信号T2加权图像，并标明与钆增强。病理学研究表明喜忧参半结节扩散梭形肌样细胞增殖和hemangiopericytomatous短期主轴/小圆形细胞。肿瘤细胞是免疫反应的平滑肌肌动蛋白和免疫反应的结。这种情况下孤立myofibroma骨非常罕见的，因为它发生在成人以上20岁以下和它的位置在课外颅面网站。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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25
参考中文标题：
原发性非典型骶脑膜瘤-并非总是良性的。
PMID及链接：
17096157 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/17096157
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摘 要：
We present a case of an atypical recurrent meningioma of the sacrum with pulmonary metastasis in a 31-year-old man. He presented with deep-seated buttock pain and urinary hesitancy for 3 months. MRI revealed a lesion occupying the central and left side of the sacral canal at the S1-S2 level. Surgical excision of the lesion via a posterior approach was undertaken, and the patient became symptom-free post-operatively. Histology confirmed atypical meningioma. Eight months later he re-presented with similar symptoms, and MRI confirmed local recurrence. The patient underwent left hemisacrectomy. Six months later he again presented with low back pain and MRI confirmed a second local recurrence. A CT scan of the chest showed multiple lung metastases. The patient died of a severe chest infection 18 months later.
参考中文摘要：
我们报告的病例是一个典型的复发性脑膜瘤骶骨与肺转移的31岁男子。他提出的深层次的臀部疼痛，尿犹豫不决3个月。 MRI检查显示病灶占领中部和左侧骶管在中一至中二的水平。手术切除病灶通过后路进行，病人是无症状手术后。组织学证实非典型脑膜瘤。 8个月后他再次提出了类似症状，和MRI证实局部复发。病人接受左侧hemisacrectomy 。 6个月后，他再次提出腰痛和MRI证实第二局部复发。阿CT扫描胸部显示多个肺转移。病人死于严重的肺部受感染， 18个月后。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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26
参考中文标题：
经常gossypiboma的大腿。
PMID及链接：
17091309 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/17091309
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摘 要：
Gossypiboma, an iatrogenic mass lesion caused by a retained surgical sponge is an extremely rare event following musculoskeletal procedures. This entity is therefore a very unusual experience and can create considerable confusion. Unsuspecting surgeons may thus be caught out by this unlikely presentation. We present our experience with a recurrent gossypiboma in the thigh occurring several years after surgical evacuation of a similar gossypiboma from the same anatomic location with interval resolution of symptoms. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the possibility of a "recurrent" soft tissue mass occurring for reasons other than a neoplasm. In the absence of a definitive biopsy diagnosis of tumor in patients who have undergone prior surgical procedures in that area, it may be more prudent to adopt a conservative surgical resection rather than a conventional radical resection as warranted by the dramatic clinical presentation mimicking a soft tissue sarcoma.
参考中文摘要：
Gossypiboma ，肿块的医源性造成的保留手术海绵是一个极为罕见的下列肌肉骨骼程序。这个实体是一个非常不寻常的经验和可以创造相当混乱。不知情的医生可能会因此陷入了这不大可能介绍。我们目前的经验，经常gossypiboma发生的大腿手术几年后撤离了类似gossypiboma来自同一解剖位置，间隔解决症状。本病例报告是突出的可能性， “经常性”软组织肿块发生的原因以外的其他肿瘤。由于缺乏明确的活检诊断肿瘤患者谁在经历了前外科手术在这方面，可以采取更加谨慎的保守手术切除，而不是传统的根治性切除是必要的临床表现酷似巨大软组织肉瘤。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2007 Jun
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