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1
参考中文标题：
是什么让一个病例报告可输出？。
作者单位：
PMID及链接：
16874520 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16874520
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出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :627-8
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2
参考中文标题：
经皮椎体成形术或后凸成形术：哪一个选择我？。
作者单位：
Centers for Advanced Imaging, Roanoke, VA, USA. jmathis@rev.net
PMID及链接：
16703391 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16703391
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出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :629-31
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3
参考中文标题：
比较成像葡萄糖PET / CT显像与其他影像在多发性骨髓瘤。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, 22 South Greene St, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
PMID及链接：
16758246 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16758246
全文链接：
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To determine the usefulness of FDG PET/CT scanning in the management and staging of myeloma and to assess its strengths and limitations. DESIGN: FDG PET/CT scans and all other available imaging studies were reviewed retrospectively from 16 consecutive patients by two experienced musculoskeletal radiologists and two nuclear medicine physicians working in consensus. PATIENTS: The 16 patients had undergone a total of 19 FDG PET/CT scans. Radiographs were available in all cases, including 13 skeletal surveys; 25 CT scans (16 chest, three abdominal, four pelvic, one spine, one neck) and 22 MR imaging studies (17 spine, three pelvic, two extremity) also were reviewed. Patients' records were examined for relevant clinical information. All focal areas of abnormal FDG uptake were correlated with the other imaging studies to determine clinical significance. FDG PET/CT scans also were reviewed to see if small lesions shown on the other imaging studies could be identified in retrospect. RESULTS: The 12 men and four women had an average age of 58 years (range 30-69 years). All 16 patients had an established diagnosis of multiple myeloma, with average duration of disease, from time of initial diagnosis to review, of 30 months (range 6 months to 11+ years). The FDG PET/CT scans revealed a total of 104 sites (90 in bone, 14 soft tissue) that were suspicious for neoplastic activity based on a standardized uptake value (SUV) greater than 2.5. Fifty-seven of these sites (55%) were new or previously undetected. The other imaging studies (X-ray, CT, MR) and clinical information confirmed the other 47 areas but also revealed 133 other small skeletal lesions. Six of these 133 additional lesions showed mild FDG uptake on re-review of the PET/CT scans. The FDG PET/CT findings led to management changes in 9/16 patients. MR imaging revealed five cases of diffuse bone involvement (four spine, one scapula) that were not evident by FDG PET/CT. CONCLUSION: FDG PET/CT scans are useful for the management and staging of myeloma. However, if PET/CT were the sole imaging study done, it would miss many additional small lytic skeletal lesions and could miss diffuse spine involvement.
参考中文摘要：
目的：确定有用的脱氧葡萄糖PET / CT扫描的管理和分期中的骨髓，并评估其长处和局限性。设计：脱氧葡萄糖PET / CT扫描和所有其他可成像研究进行回顾性分析16例由两名经验丰富的肌肉骨骼放射和核医学医师两个工作达成共识。患者：在经历了16例共19 FDG PET显像/ CT扫描。 X光片是适用于所有情况，包括13个骨骼调查; 25 CT扫描（ 16胸部，腹部三，四个骨盆，一个脊椎，一个脖子）和第22条磁共振成像研究（ 17脊柱，骨盆三个，两个下肢）也进行了审查。病人的记录审查了有关的临床资料。所有重点领域FDG摄取异常相关的其他成像研究，以确定临床意义。 FDG PET显像/ CT扫描还进行了审查，看是否小病灶显示在其他影像学可确定在回顾。结果： 12名男子和4名妇女的平均年龄是58岁（范围30-69岁） 。全部16例患者建立诊断多发性骨髓瘤，平均病程，从时间的初步诊断，审查， 30个月（ 6个月到11岁以上） 。该FDG PET显像/ CT扫描显示，共有104个网站（ 90骨，软组织14日）这是可疑的肿瘤活性基于标准化摄取值（ SUV ）大于2.5 。其中有五十七网站（ 55 ％ ）是新的或以前未被发现。其他影像学（ X线， CT ，磁共振）和临床资料证实了其他47个地区，但也显示133其他小骨骼病变。其中有133个额外的病灶轻度FDG摄取重新审查的PET / CT扫描。该葡萄糖PET / CT显像结果导致了管理的变化9月16日患者。磁共振成像显示五案件弥漫骨参与（四脊椎，一个肩胛骨）说，没有明显的葡萄糖PET / CT显像。结论： FDG PET显像/ CT扫描有利于管理和分期中的骨髓。但是，如果PET / CT显像是唯一的影像学研究，这一点可能会错过许多额外的小溶解骨骼病变，并可能错过弥漫性脊柱参与。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :632-40
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中文提供：
4
参考中文标题：
关系腰痛，残疾，磁共振成像结果和卫生保健提供者。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, Clinica Quiron, Av. Blasco Ibanez, 14, 46010 Valencia, Spain. rmquironv.val@quiron.es
PMID及链接：
16602016 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16602016
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between the self-report of pain and disability and findings on lumbar MR images, and to compare two different health care providers in Spanish patients with low back pain (LBP). DESIGN: Cross-sectional MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 278 patients, 137 men and 141 women aged 44+/-14 years submitted with low back pain (LBP) were studied. One hundred and nine patients were from the National Health System (NHS) and 169 from private practice. Patients with previous discitis, surgery, neoplasm or traumatic episodes were excluded. Every patient completed a disability questionnaire with six core items, providing a score of disability from 2 to 28. All patients had sagittal spin-echo T1 and turbo spin-echo T2, axial proton-density and MR myelography weighted images. MR images of the two most affected disc levels were read, offering an MR imaging score from 0 to 30. RESULTS: Patients with a combination of LBP and sciatica showed the highest levels of disability (p=0.002). MR imaging scores only correlated with pain interference with normal work (p=0.04), but not with other disability questions. Patients from the NHS showed greater disability scores than private ones (p=0.001) and higher MR imaging scores (p=0.01). CONCLUSION: In patients with LBP, MR imaging only correlates with pain interference with work but not with other disability questions. Differences are found between private and NHS patients, the latter being more physically affected.
参考中文摘要：
目的：确定关联自我报告疼痛和残疾和结果腰椎磁共振图像，并比较两种不同的卫生保健提供者在西班牙病人腰痛（枸杞多糖） 。设计：横断面材料与方法：共278例， 137名和141名女，年龄介乎44 + / -14年提交腰痛（枸杞多糖）进行了研究。有109名病人来自全国卫生系统（琥珀酰亚胺）和169由私人执业。患者以前椎间盘，外科，肿瘤或外伤性节目被排除在外。每个病人完成了残疾问卷六个核心项目，提供了一个评分残疾2日至28日。所有患者均有矢状自旋回波T1和快速自旋回波T2的轴向质子密度加权磁共振造影图像。磁共振图像的两个受影响最严重的水平，读光盘，提供了一个磁共振成像分数由0到30 。结果：病人相结合的下背痛和坐骨神经痛表现出最高水平的残疾（ p值= 0.002 ） 。磁共振成像分数只与疼痛干扰正常工作（ p值= 0.04 ） ，但与其他残疾的问题。从琥珀酰亚胺患者表现出更大的残疾分数比私人的（ p值= 0.001 ）和较高的磁共振成像分数（ p值= 0.01 ） 。结论：在患者的枸杞多糖，磁共振成像及其与疼痛不仅干扰工作，但不与其他残疾的问题。之间的差异是私营和琥珀酰亚胺患者，后者是更实际的影响。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :641-7
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5
参考中文标题：
腘动脉压迫综合征：形态分类利用磁共振成像。
作者单位：
Department Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 388-1, Pungnap-dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, 138-736, South Korea.
PMID及链接：
16741737 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16741737
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze magnetic resonance (MR) findings in patients with popliteal arterial entrapment syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was a retrospective MRI and CT scan review of 12 patients with 23 limbs with popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) treated over a 10-yr period. All 12 patients (23 limbs) were evaluated with MR and CT scan (11 patients - bilateral sides; one patient - unilateral side). All cases were classified as to various types of anomalous relationships between the popliteal artery and the neighboring muscles. The PAES was classified to gastrocnemius medial head and lateral head anomaly. Gastrocnemius medial head anomaly was classified according to the classification made by Whelan and Rich, from type 1 to type 6 [12, 13]. Gastrocnemius lateral head anomaly was defined as popliteal artery entrapment due to medially inserted gastrocnemius lateral head or aberrant accessory head of gastrocnemius lateral head. RESULTS: The gastrocnemius medial head anomaly was found in 14 limbs (14/23). The classic type 1 was found in none, type 2 in five patients (six limbs), type 3 in four patients (five limbs), type 4 in none, type 5 in one patient (one limb) and type 6 in one patient (two limbs). The uncommon type, i.e. lateral head of gastrocnemius anomaly, was found in five patients (eight limbs). CONCLUSION: The gastrocnemius medial head anomaly was the cause of PAES, and PAES was classified by medial head anomaly. However the gastrocnemius lateral head anomaly was also the cause of PAES, and most cases of gastrocnemius lateral head anomaliy showed aberrant accessory slip which entrapped the popliteal artery and vein.
参考中文摘要：
目的：回顾性分析磁共振（先生）的调查结果患者腘动脉压迫综合征。材料与方法：本研究回顾性MRI和CT扫描审查的12例23肢体与腘动脉压迫综合征（系列）治疗的10年期间。所有12例（ 23肢）进行了评价与MR和CT扫描（ 11例-两侧; 1例-单方面方） 。所有案件被列为各种异常之间的关系，腘动脉和周边的肌肉。该系列被归类为腓肠肌内侧头和外侧头异常。腓肠肌内侧头异常是按分类所作的惠兰和丰富的，从类型1到6型[ 12 ， 13 ] 。腓肠肌外侧头异常被定义为腘动脉压迫由于内侧腓肠肌外侧插入头部或异常配件头腓肠肌外侧头。结果：腓肠肌内侧头异常被发现在14个四肢（ 14/23 ） 。经典的1型中发现零票反对， 2型5例（ 6个肢体） ， 3型4例（ 5个肢体） ，第4类的零票反对， 5型1例（一肢）和6型1例（两肢） 。在罕见的类型，即腓肠肌外侧头的异常，发现了5例（ 8四肢） 。结论：腓肠肌内侧头异常的原因系列，和系列是被内侧头异常。然而腓肠肌外侧头也异常的原因系列，和大多数情况下，腓肠肌外侧头anomaliy显示异常配件滑其中包埋的腘动脉和静脉。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :648-58
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中文提供：
6
参考中文标题：
意外下肢深静脉血栓形成模拟肌肉骨骼病理学。
作者单位：
DII - Diagnostic Imaging, Inc., Department of Radiology, Frankford Hospitals, Torresdale Campus, Red Lion and Knights Roads, Philadelphia, PA 19114, USA. aparellada@diiradiology.com
PMID及链接：
16724202 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16724202
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to highlight the critical role that MRI may play in diagnosing unsuspected lower extremity deep venous thrombosis and to stress the importance of scrutinizing MRI studies of the lower extremity showing apparently non-specific muscle edema for any evidence of intramuscular venous thrombosis. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: The imaging studies of four patients in whom deep venous thrombosis was unsuspected on clinical grounds, and first diagnosed on the basis of MRI findings, were reviewed by two musculoskeletal radiologists in consensus. In all four patients the initial clinical suspicion was within the scope of musculoskeletal injuries (gastrocnemius strain, n=3; ruptured Baker cyst, n=1), explaining the choice of MRI over ultrasound as the first diagnostic modality. RESULTS: All patients showed marked reactive edema in the surrounding soft tissues or muscles. Three patients showed MR evidence of branching rim-enhancing structures within intramuscular plexuses characteristic of venous thrombosis (gastrocnemius, n=1; sural, n=2); one patient showed a distended popliteal vein. Ultrasound was able to duplicate the MRI findings in three patients: one patient showed above-the-knee extension on ultrasound; neither of the two patients with intramuscular thrombosis demonstrated on ultrasound showed extension to the deep venous trunks. CONCLUSION: Intramuscular venous thrombosis can present as marked edema-like muscle changes on MRI, simulating primary musculoskeletal conditions. In the absence of clinical suspicion for deep venous thrombosis, only the identification of rim-enhancing branching intramuscular tubular structures will allow the correct diagnosis to be made.
参考中文摘要：
目的：本研究的目的是突出的关键作用可能发挥的MRI诊断意外下肢深静脉血栓形成，并强调指出，必须审查MRI研究下肢显示显然非特异性肌肉水肿的任何证据肌内静脉血栓形成。设计与患者：影像学研究中的其中4名患者深静脉血栓形成是没有料到的临床理由，并第一次被诊断的基础上， MRI检查，审查了两个肌肉骨骼放射的共识。在所有4名患者的初步临床怀疑范围之内的肌肉骨骼损伤（腓肠肌株， 3例;破裂贝克囊肿， 1例） ，解释了选择的MRI超过超声作为第一诊断方式。结果：所有患者无明显水肿周围软组织或肌肉。 3名患者的证据显示，分支边缘增强肌肉丛结构特征的静脉血栓形成（腓肠肌， 1例;腓， 2例） ; 1例出现腹胀腘静脉。超声能够重复MRI表现3例： 1例出现上述的膝盖延长超声;既不两个病人肌肉注射血栓超声表现表明延长深静脉血栓的树干。结论：肌肉注射静脉血栓可以作为标志性水肿本类肌肉变化对核磁共振，模拟的主要肌肉骨骼条件。由于缺乏临床怀疑为深静脉血栓形成，只有确定边缘增强肌内分支的管状结构将允许正确的诊断必须作出。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :659-64
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7
参考中文标题：
磁共振成像的起源股直肌受伤。
作者单位：
Musculoskeletal Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Yaw-6046, Boston, MA 02138, USA. haouellette@partners.org
PMID及链接：
16738911 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16738911
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To describe the MR imaging findings of acute and chronic rectus femoris origin (RFO) injuries. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review of pelvic and hip MR imaging procedures was performed over a 4-year period for detection of cases with injuries to the RFO. Subjects were classified as having either acute or chronic symptoms. MR imaging studies, radiographs, CT scans, radiology reports, medical records, and operative notes were reviewed. Imaging analysis was directed to assess injuries affecting the direct and indirect heads of the RFO. Concurrent osseous, cartilaginous and musculotendinous injuries were tabulated. RESULTS: The incidence of RFO injuries on MR imaging was 0.5% (17/3160). With the exception of one case of anterior inferior iliac spine apophysis avulsion and partial tear of the direct head of RFO, all subjects had indirect head of RFO injuries (acute injury 8/9, chronic injury 8/8). Partial tear of the direct head of RFO was less frequently seen (acute injury 3/9, chronic injury 2/8). Partial tears of the conjoint tendon were least frequent (acute 1/9, chronic 2/8). No full-thickness tears of the RFO were noted. Associated labral tears were seen in only one case, with no other concomitant abnormality of the articular cartilage or surrounding soft tissues. All RFO injuries were treated non-operatively. CONCLUSION: Injuries of the RFO are uncommon on MR examinations of pelvis/hips and may occur in a sequence progressing from indirect head injury to involvement of direct head and conjoint tendon in more severe cases.
参考中文摘要：
目的：描述了磁共振成像结果急性和慢性股直肌起源（ RFO ）受伤。材料与方法：回顾性骨盆和髋关节磁共振成像程序进行了4期检测例受伤RFO 。学科被列为或是急性或慢性症状。磁共振成像研究， X光片， CT扫描，放射科的报告，医疗记录，并执行注意到进行了审查。影像分析是针对评估损伤影响的直接和间接首长RFO 。并发骨，软骨和musculotendinous伤亡统计。结果：发病率RFO受伤磁共振成像为0.5 ％ （三千一百六十〇分之十七） 。除1例前下髂棘隆起撕脱和部分撕裂的直接负责人RFO ，所有科目已间接负责RFO损伤（急性损伤8月9日，慢性损伤8月8日） 。部分撕裂的直接负责人RFO不太多见（急性损伤3月9日，慢性损伤2月8日） 。部分眼泪的联合肌腱是最频繁的（急性1月9日，慢性2月8日） 。没有全层眼泪的RFO指出。美联社labral眼泪，看到仅在一个情况下，没有其他异常伴随关节软骨或周围的软组织。所有RFO损伤治疗非手术。结论：损伤的RFO是罕见的MR检查骨盆/髋部和可能发生的一系列进展间接头部受伤的直接参与领导和联合肌腱严重的情况下。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :665-72
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中文提供：
8
参考中文标题：
超声粘合剂capsulitis的肩膀：是评估coracohumeral韧带了宝贵的诊断工具？ 。
作者单位：
Diagnostic Imaging Division, Hospital Alemao Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Joao Juliao 331, Paraiso 01323-903, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil. homsi@uol.com.br
PMID及链接：
16724200 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16724200
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To determine the accessibility of the coracohumeral ligament (CHL) by ultrasound (US) and to determine CHL thickness in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: US examinations were carried out in 498 consecutive shoulders of 306 individuals (194 women and 112 men), mean age 47.4 years (range 15-92 years), in order to identify and measure the maximum thickness of the CHL. The patients were divided into three study groups: asymptomatic shoulders (n=121), painful shoulders (n=360) and shoulders with arthrographic evidence of adhesive capsulitis (n=17). The mean maximal thickness of CHL was compared among the 3 study groups (non-parametric test of Kruskal-Wallis, p<0.05). RESULTS: The CHL was visualized in 92 out of 121 shoulders in the asymptomatic group (76.0%), in 227 out of 360 shoulders in the painful shoulder group (63.0%), and in 15 out of 17 shoulders in the adhesive capsulitis group (88.2%). The average thickness of the CHL was significantly greater in adhesive capsulitis (3 mm) than in the asymptomatic (1.34 mm) and painful (1.39 mm) shoulders. No significant difference was found between asymptomatic and painful shoulders. CONCLUSION: CHL depiction can be achieved in a reasonable proportion of shoulders. A thickened CHL is suggestive of adhesive capsulitis. More studies are needed for clinical validation of these data.
参考中文摘要：
目的：确定进出coracohumeral韧带（智利）超声（美国） ，并确定智利厚度胶粘剂capsulitis的肩膀上。设计与患者：美国的考试，进行了498个连续的肩膀上306人（ 194名妇女和112名男子） ，平均年龄四十七点四年（范围15-92岁） ，以确定和衡量最大厚度的智利。患者随机分为研究组：无症状肩膀例（ 121 ） ，痛苦的肩膀例（ 360 ）和肩膀同arthrographic证据胶粘剂capsulitis （ 17例） 。平均最大厚度智利之间的比较3研究组（非参数检验的非参数检验，磷“ 0.05 ） 。结果：智利是可视化92的121肩上的无症状组（ 76.0 ％ ） ，在227的360肩上的痛苦肩组（ 63.0 ％ ） ，并在15日的17个肩膀在胶粘剂capsulitis集团（ 88.2 ％ ） 。平均厚度的智利显着的胶粘剂capsulitis （ 3毫米）比无症状（ 1.34毫米）和痛苦（ 1.39毫米）的肩上。无显着性差异无症状和痛苦之间的肩上。结论：智利描写，才能实现在一个合理比例的肩上。甲增厚智利是暗示胶粘剂capsulitis 。更多的研究需要临床验证这些数据。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :673-8
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9
参考中文标题：
CT分析的轴路经关节螺钉固定的类风湿寰枢椎不稳。
作者单位：
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 135-710, South Korea.
PMID及链接：
16802148 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16802148
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摘 要：
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the morphological characteristics of the axis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with atlantoaxial instability and to determine, by means of sagittal reconstructed computed tomography (CT), the suitability for atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: Twenty-seven patients, who had undergone reconstructed cervical spine CT scanning preoperatively and posterior atlantoaxial arthrodesis for atlantoaxial instability, were identified from a database for inclusion in this study. The isthmus height and internal height of the lateral mass of the axis were measured using digital imaging software. RESULTS: The mean isthmus height and internal height of the lateral mass of the axis in RA patients (n=14) were significantly lower than in non-RA patients (n=13) (P<0.01). A high-riding vertebral artery (VA) was present in 54% (15 joints, 9 patients) of the 28 atlantoaxial joints in the RA group and in 12% (3 joints, 2 patients) of the 26 atlantoaxial joints in the non-RA group (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: In RA patients, the axis showed more extensive thinning of the isthmus and lateral mass than in non-RA patients. A precise preoperative evaluation of screw trajectory using reconstruction CT imaging may be useful in atlantoaxial transarticular fixation, particularly for RA patients with atlantoaxial instability.
参考中文摘要：
目的：探讨形态学特征轴风湿关节炎（ RA ）患者的寰枢椎不稳，并确定方式，矢状重建的计算机断层扫描（ CT ） ，是否适合寰路经关节螺钉固定。设计与患者： 27例，谁经历了重建颈椎CT扫描，术前和术后寰枢椎关节的寰枢椎不稳，已确定由一个数据库，供列入本研究。地峡的高度和内部高度侧块的轴测量使用数字图像软件。结果：平均身高地峡和内部高度侧块的轴的RA患者（ 14例）均显着低于非RA患者（ 13例） （ P “ 0.01 ） 。高骑椎动脉（弗吉尼亚州）是目前在54 ％ （ 15个关节， 9例）的28个枢椎关节的RA组和12 ％ （ 3关节， 2例）的26个枢椎关节在非维甲酸组（ P “ 0.01 ） 。结论：在RA患者中，轴显示更广泛的细化地峡和侧块高于非RA患者。精确的术前评估使用螺旋弹道重建CT成像可能是有益的寰枢椎经固定，特别是对RA患者的寰枢椎不稳。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :679-83
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10
参考中文标题：
Tophaceous痛风第一肋骨交界的心脏移植病人。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 200 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite 165-57, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6952, USA.
PMID及链接：
16003547 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16003547
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摘 要：
We report the case of a 49-year-old man with a 10-year history of gout, who presented with a painful left first costochondral junction mass. A computed tomography (CT)-guided biopsy of the mass revealed foreign body giant cell reaction and crystalline deposition consistent with tophaceous gout.
参考中文摘要：
我们报告的情况下， 49岁的男子有10年历史的痛风，谁提出一个痛苦的左第一肋骨交界大众。阿计算机断层扫描（ CT ）引导下穿刺活检大众发现异物巨细胞反应及结晶沉积符合tophaceous痛风。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :684-6
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11
参考中文标题：
自发黄韧带血肿腰椎。
作者单位：
Israel Spine Center at Assuta Hospital, 62 Jabotinsky Street, 62748 Tel Aviv, Israel.
PMID及链接：
16032435 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16032435
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摘 要：
Lumbar or sacral nerve root compression is most commonly caused by intervertebral disc degeneration and/or herniation. Less frequently, other extradural causes may be implicated, such as infection, neoplasm, epidural hematoma, or ligamentum flavum pathology. We present the case of a patient with spontaneous ligamentum flavum hematoma compressing the L4 nerve root, without antecedent trauma. Although exceedingly rare, the diagnosis of ligamentum flavum pathology in general, and that of ligamentum flavum hematoma in particular, should be considered on those rare occasions when the etiology of lumbar or sacral nerve root compressions appears enigmatic on radiological studies. Usually surgical treatment produces excellent clinical outcome.
参考中文摘要：
腰骶神经根或压缩是最常见的原因是椎间盘退变和/或症。较少，其他原因可能是硬膜外牵连，如感染，肿瘤，硬膜外血肿，或黄韧带病理。我们目前的情况下，病人自发黄韧带血肿压缩腰椎神经根，没有先例的创伤。虽然极为罕见，诊断黄韧带病理一般，和黄韧带血肿，特别是应该考虑对那些不常发生的病因，或腰骶神经根压缩出现神秘的放射性研究。通常手术治疗产生出色的临床结果。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :687-9
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12
参考中文标题：
POEMS综合征：射线外观与MRI相关性。
作者单位：
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. suzannethcho@yahoo.com
PMID及链接：
16247640 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16247640
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摘 要：
POEMS syndrome is a rare disorder in which patients present with the hallmark signs of polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M protein and skin changes. Many other clinical findings are also often present, most notably osseous lesions. The MRI appearance of the bony lesions in POEMS syndrome has been described in five cases, four of which are in the non-English literature. We report the MRI appearance of the osseous lesions in a patient with POEMS syndrome who presented with sciatic neuropathy.
参考中文摘要：
POEMS综合征是一种罕见的疾病患者，其中的标志目前的迹象神经病， organomegaly ，内分泌病， M蛋白和皮肤改变。许多其他临床研究结果也往往目前，最显着的骨病变。在MRI表现的骨病变的POEMS综合征被称为五起案件，其中4个是在非英语文学。我们报告的MRI表现的骨病变患者POEMS综合征谁提出坐骨神经病变。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :690-5
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13
参考中文标题：
部分重复的肩胛骨。
作者单位：
Department of Radiology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel. natalias@hadassah.org.il
PMID及链接：
16222520 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16222520
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摘 要：
We report an extremely rare case of partial scapular duplication. Mild shoulder area deformity in a newborn prompted further evaluation that included radiography, ultrasonography and spiral CT. These revealed an additional bone in the area of the left shoulder, above the humerus and lateral to the scapula. The accessory bone articulated with the upper part of the glenoid and caused caudal displacement of the humeral head. However, it did not restrict the normal range of motion in the shoulder joint.
参考中文摘要：
我们的报告是极其罕见的情况下部分肩胛重复。轻度肩部畸形新生儿提示进一步评价，其中包括X线，超声和螺旋CT 。这些发现增加骨领域的左肩，上述肱骨和横向的肩胛骨。骨关节的配件的上半部分的关节，并造成尾流离失所肱骨头。但是，它没有限制了正常范围的议案在肩关节。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :696-8
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14
参考中文标题：
Camptomelic发育不良：超声产前诊断。
作者单位：
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Aruna Asaf Ali Govt. Hospital, 5 Rajpur Road, Delhi, 110 054, India.
PMID及链接：
16172861 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16172861
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摘 要：
We report a case of camptomelic dysplasia, an extremely rare lethal congenital bony dysplasia with an incidence of about 2 per million live births. Diagnosis was made antenatally at a gestational age of about 25 weeks by sonographic demonstration of anterior bowing of long bones, hypoplastic scapulae, bilateral talipes equinovarus, and normally ossified unfractured ribs. The mother elected to terminate the pregnancy, and the diagnosis was confirmed on clinical and radiographic examination of the fetus. Radiological features and differential diagnoses of this entity are discussed.
参考中文摘要：
我们报告一例camptomelic发育不良，是极其罕见的致命的先天性骨发育不良的发病率约百分之二万活产婴儿。诊断是antenatally在胎龄25周前声像示范鞠躬的长骨，发育不全肩胛，双边马蹄内翻足，通常僵化unfractured肋骨。母亲当选终止妊娠，并证实诊断的临床和影像学检查胎儿。影像学特点和鉴别诊断的这一实体进行了讨论。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :699-701
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15
参考中文标题：
家族第五metacarpals短期和胰岛素抵抗。
作者单位：
National Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Genetics, P.O. Box 13165, 11942 Amman, Jordan.
PMID及链接：
16132981 http://www.syyxw.com/Archive/Detail/16132981
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摘 要：
Very few reports on the phenotype of short fifth metacarpals have been published in the medical literature. We report a Jordanian family in which three sisters aged 15, 13 and 8 years revealed bilateral shortening of the fifth fingers and radiological shortening of the fifth metacarpals. The father had unilateral short fifth metacarpal. The elder two sisters, their father as well as their brother and another sister manifested insulin resistance. Spherocytosis was diagnosed in one of the girls and her father. The parents are non-consanguineous. This constellation of findings has not been previously reported and could point to the presence of two disorders segregating in the family or to a novel syndrome with autosomal dominant inheritance and variable expressivity.
参考中文摘要：
极少数报告表型的短期第五metacarpals已经出版的医学文献。我们报告一个约旦家庭中15岁的三姐妹， 13日和8年发现双边缩短第五手指和放射性缩短第五metacarpals 。父亲单方面短期第五掌骨。两个老姐妹，她们的父亲以及他们的兄弟姐妹和另一表现胰岛素抵抗。球形红细胞增多症诊断的一个女孩和她的父亲。父母非近亲。这个星座的调查结果尚未公布之前，可以点的存在两个障碍隔离在家庭或一个新的综合征的常染色体显性遗传和可变表现。
出 处：
Skeletal radiology. 2006 Sep ,35 (9) :702-5
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